To: foundation who wrote (9233 ) 3/29/2001 9:50:17 AM From: carranza2 Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 196985 As part of the WTO rules on telecom, members are required to open up their internal telecom markets to foreign investment. Hence, Q can operate a system in Australia, Vodafone can own 45% of Verizon, DT can own a GSM carrier in the US whose name I can't recall, etc. I don't know the specifics of the WTO rules, but I do know that they allow substantial foreign investment, if not outright ownership, in domestic carriers. There are several very interesting and informative articles on this issue and others which affect telecom in the recent edition of Foreign Affairs , which I commend to anyone who has an interest in the subject. The NYT article posted by grinder965 noting Vodafone's takeover plans for Verizon are probably appropriate from a WTO standpoint. There is probably little that can be done from a legal standpoint to prevent such a takeover. And a takeover makes sense because the only way that Euro carriers will survive their 3G spectrum binge is to consolidate globally. What are the consequences to Q should Vodafone take over Verizon and other consolidation steps take place? Beats me but I would suggest two different scenarios: First, WCDMA is likely established as a predominant standard. Nokia could then threaten to mount legal challenges to Q's IPR. Result: A compromise in which Q's royalty rate is reduced. Still good for Q but not as good as the possibiliy of CDMA2000 establishing itself as a serious competitor. In that scenario, multi-mode phones should take care of the roaming/"seamless network" issues. I suppose the problem is that multi-mode phones will be more expensive and not as prevalent, cutting into Vodafones ability to demand discounts. This would lead ultimately to a competitive disadvantage, which is exactly what the NYT article pointed out. I'm beginning to see the light. I think.