Baja agencies put restrictions on alternative health clinics
By Sandra Dibble and Penni Crabtree STAFF WRITERS
June 21, 2001
TIJUANA -- Mexican government officials said yesterday that they are closing a loophole that has allowed the border area to flourish as a mecca for unproven alternative medical treatments -- including those offered by two controversial San Diego companies.
For decades, alternative clinics, many run by foreign operators from San Diego and elsewhere, have drawn thousands of desperately ill patients to Tijuana for experimental therapies.
Now, for the first time, Mexican immigration authorities will seek the approval of local health officials as they decide which foreigners should be allowed into Mexico to practice medicine and other health-related professions.
"It will help us have a lot better control over these clinics and what they are doing," said Dr. Alfredo Gruel Culebro, who oversees clinics and hospitals for the Baja California Health Department.
Baja health authorities said yesterday that they have banned alternative treatments at a Tijuana clinic operated by San Diego-based BioPulse International. Patients typically paid more than $27,000 for a month of therapy that included insulin-induced comas and vaccines derived from a patient's own urine.
Also prohibited from offering any alternative therapies is Century Nutrition, whose San Diego-based operator, Hulda Clark, devised a low-voltage electronic "zapper" she claims kills parasites, bacteria and viruses.
Both clinics were temporarily closed last February -- BioPulse for conducting unsanctioned therapies and Century Nutrition for allegedly operating without a license. But the Baja California Health Department announced the final decisions in both cases this week. Both have been fined, but health authorities would not disclose the amount.
When reached by telephone, BioPulse chief executive Reid Jilek said he was on another call and hung up. Jilek and BioPulse employees did not respond to numerous telephone messages.
Since authorities took action against BioPulse in February, the company's stock price has fallen 91 percent. It closed yesterday at 46 cents.
Tim Bolen, spokesman for Century Nutrition, said Clark's attorneys are going through Mexico's courts to appeal the health department's decision. Clark had all the proper permits, he said, and should not have been closed in the first place. Gruel of the health department "doesn't know what the hell he's talking about," Bolen said.
Some former BioPulse clients applauded the move by Mexican authorities. Laurel Snyder of Encinitas, whose sister, Carol Snyder, paid $22,500 for breast cancer treatment at BioPulse's Tijuana clinic last year, said she's "happy" that BioPulse can't offer its alternative therapies in Mexico. She said BioPulse had promised her sister -- whose cancer has spread to her bones and is currently in critical condition -- a more than 60 percent chance of remission.
"I don't want to see anyone else get hurt," Snyder said. "I think we were intentionally misled -- and to abuse that kind of trust is terrible."
The changes in procedure for the Mexican federal immigration authorities come as Baja California health authorities have struggled to gain control over the alternative health care facilities that flourish in the Tijuana-Rosarito area. The clinics draw most of their patients from the United States, though some fly in from as far away as England and Korea for treatment.
In the past few decades, the region has grown into a center for alternative health therapies not sanctioned by the medical mainstream -- either in the United States or Mexico.
Ranging from Laetrile therapy to insulin comas to shark-cell injections, the treatments draw desperately ill cancer patients and others who say they have lost faith in traditional medicine. Such patients staunchly defend alternative care as their last and best hope.
BioPulse and Century Nutrition could potentially resume offering alternative therapies if the federal government approves their requests to conduct experimental treatments, Gruel said. But they would be limited to a small number of patients, and they could not charge for the treatments, he said.
Clark, who was working in Mexico on a visa that describes her as a "nutritional consultant" to the clinic, is suspended from working in the medical profession in Mexico unless she gains clearance under the new policy, Gruel said.
Under the new rules, foreigners who wish to practice medicine in Mexico will have to go through a series of steps, including having their diplomas translated into Spanish and reviewed by a Mexican higher education institution.
Clark "can start the process of authorization of whatever credentials she has," Gruel said. "If and when she has the authorization, we will abide by it."
Health and immigration officials said recent cases involving BioPulse, Century Nutrition and other alternative clinics woke them up to the need to coordinate their efforts.
In the past, Mexican immigration authorities granted visas without consulting health authorities. And health authorities reviewed clinics without questioning immigration status.
From now on, Mexican immigration officials will consult with Baja California health authorities over "anything that has to do with clinics, with nutrition, health, anything that smells of medicine," said Martiniano Valdes of the Mexican immigration office in Tijuana.
In the past, applicants would tell immigration authorities that they wanted to work as clinical assistants and then go on to practice medicine.
"These people often make a mockery of the authorities," Valdes said. "They have often had us fooled." |