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To: ~digs who wrote (5)4/3/2001 4:11:02 AM
From: ~digs  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 6763
 
Giant sunspot may explode

Thursday, 29 March, 2001, 12:02 GMT 13:02 UK

The Sun is unusually spotty at the moment
By BBC News Online science editor Dr
David Whitehouse

Scientists are currently observing the largest
sunspot seen on the surface of our star for a
decade.

Researchers think it could lead to a powerful
flare some time in the next day or so. If this
explosive event does occur, it will liberate in
just a few seconds more energy than mankind
has ever used.


The sunspot group, designated Noaa 9393,
was first seen a month ago when it was not
nearly so large.

The Sun's rotation took it from view but when
it reappeared a few days ago astronomers
were amazed that it had grown so big.

Over the past 24 hours it has become unstable
displaying signs that its pent-up energy is
about to be explosively released.

Monster spot

The sunspot is a monster according to Joe
Elrod of the US National Solar Observatory at
Sacramento, New Mexico: "This is the first big
one we have seen during this solar cycle," he
told BBC News Online.

Every 11 years or so
the Sun goes through a
peak of activity when
there are more
sunspots on its
surface. Solar
observers say that
2001 is the year of the
current peak.

Noaa 9393 is so large
that it is even visible
to the unaided eye, though astronomers say
that under no circumstances should anyone
without proper protective equipment ever look
towards our star as blindness can result.

Sunspots are regions of the Sun's surface that
are marginally cooler than their surroundings.
They only appear dark by contrast. If they
were alone they would shine brighter than an
arc lamp.

The 'big one'

They are caused when intense magnetic fields
rise up from below the Sun's visible surface.
They then become twisted and distorted by
surface motions storing up vast amounts of
magnetic energy.

Eventually, the magnetic energy becomes
unstable and collapses, resulting in the
explosive heating of vast amounts of gas. This
is when solar flares are produced.

The most intense solar flares are called "white
light" flares and it is this type of event that
sunspot group Noaa 9393 is expected to
produce.

"We saw two small flares yesterday, and they
may be the precursors to the big one," Joe
Elrod said.

Scientists say that the Sun is currently going
through a particularly active phase with many
groups of sunspots on its surface.

news.bbc.co.uk