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Politics : PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: gao seng who wrote (137540)4/11/2001 8:38:16 PM
From: Gordon A. Langston  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 769667
 
Bush realizes it's not about funding but results.

www-hoover.stanford.edu

Before Gale Norton’s confirmation hearing began, the “saynotonorton” web site was buzzing,
the Washington Post carried a full-page ad sponsored by environmental groups blasting Norton,
and Greenpeace protesters hung a banner at the Department of Interior reading “Our Land, Not Oil
Land.” It looked as though Norton might be in trouble.

Despite this blitz, the environmentalists didn’t get their blood and Norton sailed through the Senate
on a 75–24 affirmative vote.

Why did the environmentalists lose? First, Ms. Norton proved not to be “Watt in a skirt”
(referring to President Reagan’s secretary of Interior) but rather a charming, reasonable person
capable of collaborating with all stakeholders in Interior affairs.

Perhaps more important, she explained how she could be a “compassionate conservative” and a
“passionate conservationist.” Her practical environmentalism exposed the radical rhetoric of the
environmental groups. They say no to exploring for oil in the nineteen-million-acre Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge, while Norton points out that exploration would only involve 2,000 acres and then
only when the tundra is covered with snow. They urged the Clinton administration to lock up
nearly six million acres in national monuments and fifty-eight million acres in roadless areas
without any input from state and local governments or citizens, while she wants full involvement of
the people directly affected.

Although the environmentalists lost, the environment will win if the new administration
pursues a theme of pragmatic environmentalism. Here are a few suggestions: allow
ranchers to sell their grazing permits to environmental groups on a willing buyer-willing seller
basis (the Grand Canyon Trust has tried this on federal lands in southern Utah but has been
thwarted by Interior policies); expand the ability for national parks to raise revenues from user fees
and to reinvest them where they are collected (Yellowstone is already using fees to generate
millions for fixing its decaying infrastructure); reward private landowners for improving
endangered species habitat (one environmental group currently compensates ranchers who lose
livestock to wolves, another is leasing water to increase stream flows for endangered salmon and
steelhead); and establish transferable fishing quotas to give fishers an incentive to reduce
overfishing (this approach has proved effective in Alaska’s halibut fishery and in New Zealand and
Australia).

Writing in the 1930s, Aldo Leopold, the environmentalists’ icon, said that “conservation will
ultimately boil down to rewarding the private landowner who conserves the public interest.”
President Bush and Secretary Norton understand the wisdom of this statement.


In a May 1999 meeting with policy analysts including Norton, then-Governor Bush said, “When I
leave office, the air and water will be cleaner, and the land will be better cared for. Your job is to
tell me how to make that happen.” If the Bush administration uses market approaches and devolves
some policy to state and local governments, he will be the environmental president.



March 5, 2001