To: PMS Witch who wrote (18603 ) 4/16/2001 10:58:10 AM From: PMS Witch Respond to of 110582 Oops … In my earlier discussion on the Boot Menu in #reply-15654080 I left out an option: Step by step Confirmation. When Step by Step Confirmation is selected, the user is allowed to manually select which parts of the Windows booting will be executed. The primary function of this feature is to assist in isolating troublesome code. It can also be used to force a customised boot without the danger or nuisance of editing registry or system files. On my system, the Enter key means Yes, or process, while the Escape key means No, or skip. I’ll work through a few choices. The first choice presented is whether to process the registry. If the problem disappears when No is selected, we can concentrate our efforts on registry issues. One mystery for me persists: The registry contains my scores in FreeCell, and when I choose to skip registry processing, those scores are still available. Maybe skipping the registry only applies to during booting? Next, we may elect to create a boot log file BOOTLOG.TXT in our root directory. This file usually gets written with the hidden attribute set, so it’s a little work to use. Also, it’s a big file with many repetitive entries, making it tedious for human readers. Analysers can be downloaded to make the job easier. Choosing to process CONFIG.SYS will result in each line within this file being presented for approval. Most systems which use this file only require a few lines, and since they represent DOS choices, one can usually tap Yes to all, without applying any brainpower. Save it for later. As with CONFIG.SYS, AUTOEXEC.BAT will be processed in the same manner. Interestingly, users are asked to approve comments as well as code. Since comments do nothing, it doesn’t matter if they are processed or not. My AutoExec file has about a hundred lines, all acceptable, so I just lean on the key for a while, watching for the end. Windows appends WIN to the contents of this file. WIN is the command to load and execute Windows. Selecting No will result in a boot to DOS mode. As Windows starts, an option to load drivers appears. Select No, and Windows boots to Safe Mode. This seems reasonable, because Safe Mode is simply Windows without drivers. Selecting Yes brings further choices for each driver. On my system the list is a couple of screens long. Anyone attempting to isolate a problem by selectively answering No to one on each boot will have their work cut out for them. Others may want to work through the list to satisfy their curiosity and to make certain nothing unwanted gets loaded. Monitoring drivers as they are loaded can give hints about what programs are executing at boot time. I would be particularly suspicious about a driver continuing to load long after I’d removed the program associated with it. Unfortunately, as the list scrolls up my screen, most entries mean nothing to me. Sure, a driver called Mouse or another called Video goes by, but for every one that makes some sense, there’s a dozen that means nothing: Like Vdp32xtr! Cheers, PW. P.S. I fabricated the name Vdp32xtr as an illustration. Please don’t spend time researching it.