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Gold/Mining/Energy : Global Thermoelectric - SOFC Fuel cells (GLE:TSE) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?

To: CH4 who wrote (5308)	4/21/2001 11:44:31 AM
From: CH4	Read Replies (1) \| Respond to of 6016

GLE report from Russia , RusEnergy.com Marketplace, the previous GLE report I was looking to translate is from Sweden if it helps. Global Thermoelectric: óíèêàëüíîå àâòîíîìíîå ïèòàíèå äëÿ íåôòåãàçîâûõ ïðîìûñëîâ è òðóáîïðîâîäîâ Êàíàäñêàÿ êîìïàíèÿ Global Thermoelectric - êðóïíåéøèé â ìèðå ïðîèçâîäèòåëü òåðìîýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ãåíåðàòîðîâ, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèõ ñîáîé àâòîíîìíûå ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèå ñèñòåìû, íåçàìåíèìûå äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ïèòàíèåì â ïîëåâûõ óñëîâèÿõ. Ãåíåðàòîðû íàõîäÿò ïðèìåíåíèå íà òðàññàõ ãàçî- è íåôòåïðîâîäîâ, íà íåôòÿíûõ ïðîìûñëàõ, âåçäå, ãäå íóæíî îáåñïå÷èòü áåñïåðåáîéíîå ïèòàíèå àâòîíîìíî äåéñòâóþùåé àïïàðàòóðû. Êîìïàíèÿ Global Thermoelectric áûëà îñíîâàíà â 1975 ãîäó ñ öåëüþ êîììåðöèàëèçàöèè èçîáðåòåíèÿ, ñîâåðøåííîãî ôèðìîé 3M â 60-õ ãîäàõ äëÿ êîñìè÷åñêîé ïðîãðàììû "Àïîëëî". Èçîáðåòåíèå ïðåäñòàâëÿëî ñîáîé òåõíîëîãèþ ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ òåïëà â ýëåêòðè÷åñòâî íàïðÿìóþ, ìèíóÿ äâèæóùèåñÿ ÷àñòè òèïà òóðáèíû. Èìåííî òàêîå óñòðîéñòâî è ïîëó÷èëî íàçâàíèå òåðìîýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ãåíåðàòîðà (ÒÃ). Òåðìîýëåêòðè÷åñêèå ãåíåðàòîðû Ñåðäöåì ãåíåðàòîðà ÿâëÿåòñÿ òåðìîýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ìîäóëü, íà÷èíåííûé ïîëóïðîâîäíèêàìè. Îäíà ñòîðîíà ìîäóëÿ íàãðåâàåòñÿ ãàçîâîé ãîðåëêîé, ïðîòèâîïîëîæíàÿ ñòîðîíà îõëàæäàåòñÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ àëþìèíèåâûõ ïðîôèëåé. Çà ñ÷åò ýòîãî ìåæäó ïîâåðõíîñòÿìè ìîäóëÿ ñîçäàåòñÿ ïåðåïàä òåìïåðàòóð îò 540 ãðàäóñîâ Öåëüñèÿ äî 140 ãðàäóñîâ Öåëüñèÿ. Ñîçäàåòñÿ ïîñòîÿííûé ïåðåòîê òåïëà, ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì êîòîðîãî ïîëóïðîâîäíèêè ãåíåðèðóþò ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê. Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ Global Thermoelectric ïîñòàâëÿåò ÒÃ â 45 ñòðàí ìèðà, ïðè÷åì â ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ è â ñòðàíû ÑÍÃ. Ìîäåëüíûé ðÿä âêëþ÷àåò ãåíåðàòîðû ìîùíîñòüþ îò 15 äî 550 âàòò. Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ÒÃ îïðàâäàíî â òåõ ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà òðåáóåòñÿ îáåñïå÷èòü íàäåæíûé è ýêîíîìè÷íûé èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ äëÿ àâòîíîìíîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, íàõîäÿùåãîñÿ â óäàëåííûõ, òðóäíîäîñòóïíûõ ðàéîíàõ. Ìîùíîñòü ïîòðåáëåíèÿ äîõîäèò äî 5 êèëîâàòò. ÒÃ íàøëè íàèáîëåå øèðîêîå ïðèìåíåíèå â íåôòåãàçîâîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, à èìåííî, â ñëåäóþùèõ íàïðàâëåíèÿõ: Êàòîäíàÿ çàùèòà ÒÃ îáåñïå÷èâàþò ïèòàíèåì êàòîäíóþ çàùèòó òðóáîïðîâîäîâ è îáñàäíûõ òðóá, ñ öåëüþ çàùèòû èõ îò êîððîçèè. Îòñóòñòâèå äâèæóùèõñÿ ÷àñòåé îáóñëàâëèâàåò âûñîêóþ íàäåæíîñòü ãåíåðàòîðîâ, â ñðàâíåíèè ñî âñåìè îñòàëüíûìè âèäàìè àâòîíîìíîãî ïèòàíèÿ, à òàêæå âûñîêóþ ýôôåêòèâíîñòü, ñî÷åòàþùóþñÿ ñ ìèíèìàëüíûìè îïåðàöèîííûìè èçäåðæêàìè. SCADA Ñèñòåìû SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) íàõîäÿò âñå áîëåå øèðîêîå ïðèìåíåíèå äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ìîíèòîðèíãà è êîíòðîëÿ çà îáîðóäîâàíèåì íà óäàëåííûõ íåôòåãàçîâûõ ïðîìûñëàõ. ÒÃ ñëóæàò äëÿ ïèòàíèÿ òåëåìåòðè÷åñêîé àïïàðàòóðû, ãàçîàíàëèçàòîðîâ è èçìåðèòåëüíûõ ïðèáîðîâ, à òàêæå äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ àâàðèéíîãî îòêëþ÷åíèÿ àâòîíîìíî äåéñòâóþùåé êîíòðîëüíîé àïïàðàòóðû. Îôôøîðíûå ïëàòôîðìû Îñîáåííî óäîáíû ÒÃ â óñëîâèÿõ àâòîíîìíî äåéñòâóþùèõ îôôøîðíûõ ïëàòôîðì, ãäå âûñîêèå ñòàíäàðòû íàäåæíîñòè ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèõ ñèñòåì äîëæíû ñî÷åòàòüñÿ ñ èõ íåóÿçâèìîñòüþ äëÿ àãðåññèâíûõ âíåøíèõ âîçäåéñòâèé, òàêèõ êàê ìîðñêàÿ âîäà, õîëîä, âåòåð è ò.ä. Òîïëèâíûå ÿ÷åéêè Åùå îäíèì "êîíüêîì" Global Thermoelectric ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâî òîïëèâíûõ ÿ÷ååê (fuel cells), ïî-âèäèìîìó, íàèáîëåå ïåðñïåêòèâíîé ìèðîâîé òåõíîëîãèè ïðîèçâîäñòâà ýíåðãèè, çàðîäèâøåéñÿ â íà÷àëå 90-õ ãîäîâ. Îäíàêî ëèøü â àïðåëå 1999 ãîäà, êîãäà êàíàäñêàÿ êîìïàíèÿ ñîîáùèëà î ïðîðûâå â ðàçâèòèè ýòîé òåõíîëîãèè, ñòàëî âîçìîæíî ãîâîðèòü î êîììåð÷åñêîì ïðèìåíåíèè îòêðûòèÿ. Íîâàÿ òåõíîëîãèÿ ïîëó÷èëà íàçâàíèå Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC). Â òîïëèâíûõ ÿ÷åéêàõ îáðàçîâàíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñòâà è òåïëîâîé ýíåðãèè ïðîèñõîäèò òàêæå áåç ìåõàíè÷åñêè äâèæóùèõñÿ ÷àñòåé, êàê è â ÒÃ. Îäíàêî â äàííîì ñëó÷àå òîïëèâîì ñëóæèò âîäîðîä, êîòîðûé, ñîåäèíÿÿñü ñ êèñëîðîäîì â îñîáûì îáðàçîì ïðèãîòîâëåííîì ýëåêòðîëèòå, âûäåëÿåò òåïëî è ãåíåðèðóåò ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê. Âðÿä ëè íóæíî ãîâîðèòü, íàñêîëüêî ïåðñïåêòèâíûì ìîæåò îêàçàòüñÿ èñòî÷íèê ýíåðãèè, èñïîëüçóþùèé âìåñòî ãàçà èëè íåôòè òàêîé ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûé òîïëèâíûé ðåñóðñ, êàê âîäîðîä. Â 2001 ãîäó Global Thermoelectric ðàññ÷èòûâàåò çàêîí÷èòü ñòðîèòåëüñòâî â Êàíàäå çàâîäà ïî ïðîèçâîäñòâó ãåíåðàòîðîâ íà SOFC. Àêòèâíàÿ êîììåð÷åñêàÿ ïðîãðàììà ïî ïðîäàæå òàêèõ ãåíåðàòîðîâ çàïëàíèðîâàíà íà êîíåö 2002 ãîäà. Îäíàêî óæå ñåé÷àñ êîìïàíèÿ ïîëó÷èëà çàêàç íà 1,3 ìëí äîëëàðîâ îò êðóïíîãî ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ ñèëîâîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ äëÿ àâòîìîáèëüíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè íà ïîñòàâêó ãåíåðàòîðîâ íîâîãî òèïà, êîòîðûå áóäóò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ êàê âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ â àâòîìîáèëÿõ. Êîîðäèíàòû Global Thermoelectric Ïî÷òîâûé àäðåñ: 4908 - 52nd Street SE Calgary, AB, CANADA T2B 3R2 Òåëåôîí: (403) 204-61-00 Ôàêñ: (403) 204-61-05 E-mail: Globalhq@globalte.com Web-site: www.globalte.com Ïðè ïîäãîòîâêå ìàòåðèàëà èñïîëüçîâàíà èíôîðìàöèÿ è ôîòîãðàôèè Global Thermoelectric rusenergy.com ... original report with GLE pictures