To: Crimson Ghost who wrote (68841 ) 5/8/2001 10:05:14 AM From: Ahda Respond to of 116756 Tuesday May 8, 9:20 am Eastern Time U.S. Productivity Dips in First Quarter By Mark Egan WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The productivity of U.S. workers fell for the first time in six years during the first three months of the year, as unit labor costs grew at the fastest pace in over three years, the government said on Tuesday. The Labor Department said productivity for workers outside the farm sector fell at an annual rate of 0.1 percent in the first quarter, well below the 2 percent advance seen during the final three months of last year. Productivity, measuring the amount of goods and services workers produce per hour, is crucial to rising standards of living and has been credited as a vital part of the long-lasting U.S. expansion. It has fallen steadily since hitting a recent peak of a 6.3 percent annual gain during the April to June period of last year. When workers' productivity grows, companies can produce more while holding down costs. Productivity last declined during the first quarter of 1995 when it contracted at a 0.8 percent annual pace. Unit labor costs -- a key gauge of inflation pressures -- soared at a 5.2 percent annual pace in the first quarter of this year, the largest gain since a 5.5 percent advance during the last three months of 1997. The latest non-farm productivity and labor-costs data stood in sharp contrast to economists' expectations. Wall Street economists polled by Reuters had expected a 4.4 percent annual gain in unit labor costs and a 1.2 percent advance in productivity. The bond market took the figures in stride with prices for U.S. Treasuries little changed after the data was released. The sharp rise in unit labor costs and drop in productivity complicates the picture the Federal Reserve will scrutinize when it meets next Tuesday to consider cutting interest rates further to stoke growth in the flagging economy. The powerful central bank has slashed short-term interest rates by two full percentage points since the start of the year to try and reignite slowing growth in the world's richest economy. The Fed had been widely expected to cut interest rates by another half-point at its May 15 meeting -- an expectation that appeared to be little changed by the latest data. ``With labor markets softening and economic activity slowing, I would tend to view any uptick we're experiencing in wages and unit labor costs essentially as a lagging effect of the previous strength in economic activity,'' Anthony Karydakis, senior financial economist at Banc One Capital Markets in Chicago, told Reuters Television. That sentiment was echoed by currency strategist David Durrant of Bank Julius Baer in New York. ``We still have to go with the statement that the Fed made earlier -- that they would fight a recession first, then inflation later,'' Durrant said. ``That is going to continue to be the mantra, and we're still in the 50 basis point (cut) camp for next week's (Fed) meeting.'' Still, subdued inflation pressures has allowed the Fed to be aggressive with monetary policy, and some analysts said the productivity figures would be a cause for concern. ``Productivity growth down 0.1 percent has to be a concern for the Federal Reserve,'' said Bill Quan, director of research at Aubrey G. Lanston and Co. in New York.