To: pater tenebrarum who wrote (100786 ) 5/9/2001 2:05:12 AM From: Perspective Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 436258 Got liquidity trap? Borrowing declines despite continued falling interest rates:quote.bloomberg.com 05/07 16:06 U.S. Economy: March Consumer Borrowing Rose $6.2 Bln (Update2) By Vincent Del Giudice Washington, May 7 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. consumer credit increased in March at the slowest pace in almost 1 1/2 years as people reduced their credit card use and demand declined for car loans and other borrowing, Federal Reserve statistics showed. The increase of $6.2 billion for the month followed a rise of $13.4 billion in February, according to the Fed's report. Credit rose at a 4.7 percent annual rate in March after rising at a 10.3 percent pace a month earlier. With businesses eliminating jobs and confidence waning, consumer spending and borrowing are cooling. ``It feels pretty lousy out there,'' said Charles Van Vleet, director of global fixed income at Credit Suisse Asset Management in New York. Auto and other personal loans fell $455 million in March, the first decline since April 2000, after rising $2.4 billion during February. Revolving loans, which include credit cards, rose $6.6 billion in March after rising $11 billion. The pace of borrowing in March was the slowest since a 4.7 percent rate in October 1999, the Fed's figures showed. For the first quarter, consumer credit grew at a 9.3 percent annual rate. That compares with a 8.7 percent pace in the prior three months. Economists monitor the Fed's report as one gauge of consumer demand. Consumer spending accounts for about two-thirds of the economy. While the statistics include credit card debt as well as loans for autos and mobile homes, the numbers don't include home equity loans or other debt secured by real estate. Falling interest rates have led to an increase in home refinancing, saving consumers money on interest payments. In the week ended March 23, mortgage refinancing rose to the highest level since October 1998, according to Mortgage Bankers Association of America. Ten Years Ago Consumer credit may be slowing as it did ten years ago when the economy was recovering from its last recession, analysts said. Growth in consumer credit peaked in 1989 when the unemployment rate reached a low of 5 percent, said David Greenlaw, an economist at Morgan Stanley in New York. Then, ``as the jobless rate began to drift higher, the pace of credit expansion slowed sharply,'' he said. By 1992, when unemployment had risen to almost 8 percent, the pace of borrowing was already falling. The economy grew at a 2 percent annual rate in the first three months of this year, double the pace in the fourth quarter, which was the slowest in 5 1/2 years, according to Commerce Department statistics. With employers eliminating jobs and consumer confidence at a 4 1/2-year low, spending was sluggish at the end of the first quarter. Retail sales fell 0.2 percent in March after no change a month earlier, the Commerce Department said. Automobile industry figures showed auto sales ran at an annual rate of 17.1 million units in March, down from 17.5 million in February. Unemployment Rises The U.S. economy lost more jobs in April than at any time in the last decade and the unemployment rate rose to the highest in 2 1/2 years, the Labor Department said Friday. Payrolls plunged 223,000 after falling by 53,000 a month earlier. An index measuring consumer confidence in the U.S. economy fell in April to 109.2, the sixth decline in seven months, from 116.9 in March. The April reading matched February's, the lowest since October 1996. A decline in optimism helped push auto sales lower in April. Sales of automobiles dropped 10 percent, led by declines of 16 percent or more at General Motors Corp., Ford Motor Co. and DaimlerChrysler AG, as incentives failed to overcome consumers' worries about a slowing economy. For some consumers, financial fractures are starting to show. MBNA Corp., the largest independent credit card company, reported that its first-quarter delinquency rate increased to 4.6 percent from 4.35 percent of loans a year earlier. The Wilmington, Delaware-based lender, nonetheless, saw its first-quarter profit rise 33 percent as falling interest rates lowered costs. BC