To: SusieQ1065 who wrote (4934 ) 5/12/2001 10:54:02 AM From: keithcray Respond to of 5732 Reuters Finance News Wall Street Confident of Big Fed Rate Cut May 11 4:14pm ET By Marjorie Olster NEW YORK (Reuters) - A worsening employment picture will prod the Federal Reserve to cut U.S. interest rates by another half percentage point next week despite some encouraging news on consumer spending, economists predicted in the latest Reuters poll on Friday. The poll was conducted shortly after the release of April retail sales data and a survey of consumer sentiment for May that were both better than markets had expected. After the data, one central banker said he saw signs the economy was stabilizing. But those numbers did little to sweeten the bitter aftertaste of last week's employment report, which showed U.S. payrolls shed nearly a quarter million jobs in April. The employment report convinced all but one of the 25 primary dealers of U.S. government securities -- firms that trade directly with the Fed in money markets -- that the central bank on Tuesday will cut the overnight bank lending, or federal funds, rate to 4.0 percent from 4.5 percent. One firm predicted a quarter-point cut. Most expect another reduction in June. "The Fed has seen a lot of encouraging signs in the jobless claims and today's retail sales but there still must be some nervousness about the layoffs issue," said Steve Gallagher, economist at SG Cowen Securities. Cowen forecasts a half-point rate cut next week but no more after that. After years of booming growth the economy slowed significantly at the end of last year, prompting the Fed to embark on a rate-cutting campaign to stave off a recession. In four half-point reductions since January, the policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee has lowered the benchmark lending rate by 2.0 percentage points, a very aggressive course of easing for the normally conservative Fed. SHOCK AT JOBS DROP The most convincing reason for the Fed to slash rates once again next week, economists said, was the shocking 223,000 subtraction of workers from non-farm payrolls in April. The unexpected plunge sent the unemployment rate up to 4.5 percent, the highest since October, 1998. "The drumbeat of layoffs seems to be continuing pretty loudly, so we are looking for further signs of softness on the employment front and that will be the driver," said Peter Buchanan, an economist at CIBC World Markets. Most leading bond dealers do not expect the Fed's easing cycle to end this month. Of the 25 firms polled, 18 expect another rate cut at the June 26-27 FOMC meeting, while five see no move and two made no call. Of those calling for another rate cut next month, 11 forecast a more gradual quarter-point cut while seven expected another half-point move. The poll results were little changed from the previous survey conducted after last week's employment report. "There's a better than 50 percent chance, unfortunately, that the United States has slipped into a recession. And the Fed tends not to stop cutting rates in that environment," said John Ryding, economist at Bear, Stearns & Co. in New York. BOND MARKET BETS ON RECOVERY Although the jobs situation is worrying, there have also been some encouraging signs in recent economic data. The Commerce Department reported on Friday that sales by retailers rebounded much more strongly than expected in April, rising 0.8 percent after two months of declines. Another report showed the closely watched consumer sentiment index compiled by the University of Michigan rose to 92.6 in May from 88.4 in April, much higher than expected. On Thursday, the government said weekly numbers of Americans applying for first-time unemployment benefits fell sharply to a level not seen in more than a month. However, new inflation data on Friday did not seem to pose any obstacles to further rate cuts. The Producer Price Index, which measures wholesale inflation, rose a modest 0.3 percent in April and 0.2 percent excluding food and energy. FOMC member Gary Stern, president of the regional Fed bank in Minneapolis, said on Friday the economy appears to be stabilizing at a modest rate of growth around 2.0 percent a year. Stern does not vote this year on FOMC decisions. The indications of what might be a nascent recovery in the economy have not gone unnoticed by the government bond market. Treasury prices fell steeply on Friday, pushing yields up sharply in a sign that traders and investors think the Fed does not have much more rate-cutting to do. The yield on the 30-year bond has risen about half a percentage point in the past two months and touched 5.88 percent on Friday, the highest since November 10, 2000. The rise reflects the expectation of rebounding growth and future inflation and higher Fed rates to combat that inflation. Even more telling was a sharp rise in yields, or rates, on two-year Treasury notes. Two-year yields are most sensitive to the near-term interest rate outlook and have shot up a quarter percentage point in two days to trade at 4.32 percent on Friday. That is only 18 basis points (0.18 percentage point) below the 4.5 percent federal funds rate. The two-year rate is likely to move above fed funds next week, which would be the surest sign from the market so far that it thinks rates are near the bottom for this cycle and the next Fed move is likely to be an increase to combat inflation from stronger economic activity.