To: IQBAL LATIF who wrote (39598 ) 5/10/2001 9:01:45 AM From: IQBAL LATIF Respond to of 50167 The most important item in the GDP report that started this rally was inventory correction which is now full blown. Dismal writes on it as follows <The U.S. economy now appears to be lingering at a fork in the road. Some positive economic reports and sings of life in equity markets point to recovering strength, while mounting layoff announcements and low consumer confidence indicate a further decline. Nevertheless, one wholly positive development is that the inventory correction is now truly in full swing, as evidenced by the recent release of first quarter 2001 GDP. First quarter GDP growth was much stronger than anticipated, with domestic output increasing 2% in comparison to the 1% posted in the fourth quarter of 2000. Even more notable, however, is that the growth in GDP occurred despite the large negative contribution of business inventories. Indeed, the change in business inventories, which is a sub-component of gross investment, took a full 250 basis points from overall GDP growth. This is the largest negative contribution from business inventories to GDP in more than two and half years and is actually a bigger negative drag on GDP than the positive contribution of personal consumption. It is important to note that the change in business inventories is included in the calculation of GDP, not the level of inventories itself. The current quarter is a case where this distinction makes a large difference. The $7.1 billion inventory decline in the first quarter of 2001 is not only significant as a quarter-to-quarter decline, but also because inventories posted a $55.7 billion increase in the previous quarter. Thus, it is the reversal in business inventory accumulations that matters for GDP growth, and the drop from a $55 billion accumulation to a $7 billion liquidation amounts to an enormous negative impact on overall output. Though previous months' business inventory reports had indicated that some momentum was building for an inventory correction, the GDP release was the first report to confirm the actual large-scale drawing down of stockpiles. Combining the large $7.1 billion quarter-to-quarter decline with the already available January and February detailed business inventory reports, it is clear that a significant inventory contraction can be expected in the March report to be released on May 14. Indeed, barring a very large downward revision to the February inventory tally, March's decline should be one of the largest single-month drops on record. Furthermore, while the inventory correction may have had negative implications for first quarter GDP, it is a resounding positive for the economy as a whole. The unanticipated buildups in stockpiles over the past year, as testified by rising inventory-to-sales ratios, caused producers in many industries to enforce stringent production cutbacks until excess inventories were absorbed. The expectations of large inventory declines in the March report indicate that downward movement in inventory-to-sales ratios is highly likely. As the ratio returns to more desirable levels, production can return to a more normal pace.>