To: carranza2 who wrote (11809 ) 5/22/2001 4:09:09 PM From: 49thMIMOMander Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 34857 ITU, IMO, functions according to basic free market, game theories, where every participant tries to figure out as many steps of all the other as possible (and unlike chess there is much still unknown, lots of players and no end game) Those who are capable of cooperation gain, those who are not can always try to use the weapon of disrupting the process. For all parts to agree, support the final solution, no one party can be a total winner, all have to start from a somewhat, acceptable to all, equal position. If not, they will, just like kids and QCOM, not participate and can go playing alone on their own yard. What makes it possible is that it is a question of telecommunication, mostly global, so isolationists will, by their own free will, be cut off. I believe there are no, or very few, examples of one company or group, even with a "perfect" solution, who the others would agree to support as a standard. Instead the agreement comes from at least two mechanisms. - the "perfect" solution is improved or adapted - compromises are made which place all in a more similar situation. No dictators need apply... Ilmarinen PS. It is interesting that even local,"non global" standards like cable modems, etc, which do not have to connect half way around the globe, just a couple of point-to-point local miles or feet, like DSL, WLAN,etc, still need the global standards to produce economy of scales and competition.. the other global factor through global trade. Few voluntarily sign a multigenerational slave contract, competing second sources are a must, except for those who see no other solution. An operators, like elephants, have huge, long term investments and memories for those who mainly disrupt the process without contributing and delivering constructively, because the operators pay the bill.