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To: pater tenebrarum who wrote (107732)6/8/2001 4:14:01 PM
From: Mark Adams  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 436258
 
In this note to a friend, I document yet again that the %HomeEquity number also has reasonable explanation. That leaves the higher credit card outstanding balance, of which we don't have firm numbers on the amount rolled over vs payed monthly. The reward programs various cards have extended surely encourages substitution of credit for cash.

The austrians would say that an artificially low cost of capital encourages malinvestment and capital expansion beyond what would be appropriate under 'normal' circumstances. Such excess capacity then leads into exagerated boom-bust cycles.

The ZIRP leads to poor returns for savers, and encourages capital flight to assets other than cash. It also alleviates the debt burden to some extent for borrowers. This is muted by the limited drop in actual consumer interest rates, what is really happening today is the interest spread financial institutions are earning has expanded. This could repair damage from credit quality detertion and writeoffs.

There is a vocal contingent that claim we are not in a cyclical downturn, but a secular move as a result of unsustainable debt financed expansion on the part of both consumers and businesses.

The actual evidence of consumer debt is difficult to interpret- on aggregate, it's not much larger as a percentage of disposable income or GDP than other times during the past decade or two. One person did point out that the lower debt of wealthier people may skew a higher debt level of the lower quadrant- this hypothesis has some valididity.
{ DAK- This was refuted by the data in the Fed Study- oops, that was the negative savings rate that was refuted, not the debt burden distribution. } It's also clear that business has levered up, using debt to finance capacity and buy back stock.

If the excess debt/capacity people are correct, we could be facing a deflationary environment- and possibly a global recession/depression.

I take issue with the %home equity numbers as I believe the recent boom has increased affordability, resulting in many new home owners with little or no equity, skewing the average downward. Also, tax law changes remove incentive for older individuals with large amounts of equity to remain in a house mismatched with their needs- they can tap that equity and move into more appropriate housing, possibly putting some of the withdrawn equity into CD's etc.


The CPI (inflation) also may be just a blip. The 98 asian crisis caused an artificial drop in energy prices, thus the CPI, which rebounded in 2000. This rebound in energy costs overshot some, but skewed the CPI. The ECRI has a future inflation guage which suggests inflation shouldn't be a problem. ECRI is at www.businesscycle.com.

The MarketCap to GDP and historical PE's, dividend yield do suggest excess valuation for members of the indexes. The S&P is structured such that less than 10% of the companies make up the bulk of the index, and due to the trend in index funds, some companies tend to be overowned. Looking at ratios based on indexes leads to false conclusions about the market as a whole- as it is 'painting with too broad a brush'. It took me from 94 to 98 to learn this. Even so, I find it difficult to find attractive stocks at this point.