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To: Ilaine who wrote (4685)6/10/2001 4:26:19 PM
From: LLCF  Respond to of 74559
 
Don't remember you being off topic... just way over your head! LOL, as for Maurice, the guys is off the planet, not off topic... my mistake there.

DAK



To: Ilaine who wrote (4685)6/10/2001 4:31:13 PM
From: Ilaine  Respond to of 74559
 
Voluntary guidelines adopted recently by some major private financial institutions to deal with systemic risk from derivatives:

>>EMBARGO NOT FOR RELEASE BEFORE 13.00 HOURS 22 FEBRUARY 2001

ANZ Bank Banamex Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi
Barclays J P Morgan Chase Citibank
DBS Deutsche Bank Goldman Sachs
HSBC Morgan Stanley Nomura Securities
Societe Generale Standard Bank of South Africa Standard Chartered
UBS Warburg
London, 22nd February 2001
Leading intermediaries in the foreign exchange market have agreed on a new set of
good practice guidelines for foreign exchange trading. This is in response to a
recommendation made in the report, published in April 2000, of the Financial Stability
Forum Working Group on Highly-Leveraged Institutions, which was chaired by Sir
Howard Davies.
Major commercial and investment banks have collaborated in drawing up the
guidelines, which are to be incorporated in existing codes of market conduct. The
collaboration was facilitated by a group of central banks, which have an interest in
ensuring orderly conditions in financial markets. The guidelines have been discussed
and endorsed by the bodies which are responsible for foreign exchange market
standards in the main financial centres.
Trading Principles
We, the firms listed above, have reviewed the following principles and have
incorporated them into our own guidelines and codes of conduct. We encourage both
companies and industry organisations that are responsible for the writing of codes and
best practices to consider this input during production of such documents. We
encourage the market participants around the world to incorporate these principles in
their own codes to the degree that their national and regional jurisdictions allow.
1. We recognise that all trading parties need to put heightened emphasis and
sensitivity on market risk and credit management issues during times of market
volatility. When an individual currency is experiencing high volatility, intermediaries
should pay special attention to the financing of trades in that currency.
2. Foreign exchange managers have a particular responsibility in the execution of
orders at volatile times. Intermediaries should take care to discuss with customers
the risks of operating in these environments and the possible scrutiny of actions.
Market makers may reserve the right to refuse customer transactions that they feel
may further disrupt or have the intent to disrupt the market.
3. The handling of all orders, including stop losses, requires vigilance by foreign
exchange managers to ensure that there is mutual agreement with customers on
the basis on which orders are accepted. Frequent communication with customers
about market developments, particularly with a view toward determining their
individual trigger levels, is strongly encouraged.
4. The handling of customer orders requires standards that strive for best execution for
the customer in accordance with such orders subject to market conditions. In
particular, caution should be taken so that customers. interests are not exploited
when financial intermediaries trade for their own accounts.
5. Institutions and other trading organisations should be attentive at all times to ensure
the independence and integrity of any market-related research that they publish.
6. Financial intermediaries are encouraged to implement rigorous internal guidelines
concerning the handling of rumours and possible false information. We strongly
endorse the model code1 that dealers should not relay information they know is
false or they suspect may be inaccurate.
7. Manipulative practices by banks with each other or with clients constitute
unacceptable trading behaviour.
8. Foreign exchange trading management should prohibit the deliberate exploitation
of electronic dealing systems to generate artificial price behaviour.<<

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