To: Wally Mastroly who wrote (1257 ) 6/19/2001 5:27:38 PM From: Wally Mastroly Respond to of 10065 Greenspan testimony to get close scrutiny WASHINGTON (Reuters) — U.S. lawmakers get a chance to sound out Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan on Wednesday about the economy's shaky prospects only days before policymakers gather for a key meeting on interest rate policy. The U.S. central bank chief is to appear before the Senate Banking Committee at 10 a.m. ET, part of a panel testifying on the banking system. It will be Greenspan's first appearance before the committee since control of the Senate shifted to the Democrats from Republicans on June 5. As a result, its chairmanship is now held by sometimes combative Democratic Sen. Paul Sarbanes of Maryland instead of Republican Sen. Phil Gramm of Texas. Greenspan's prepared testimony is expected to focus closely on banking matters. Questioners afterward, however, are certain to try to probe his thinking ahead of the meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee which will be held next Tuesday and Wednesday. The Fed has cut U.S. short-term interest rates five times — by a half-percentage point each time — already this year. Two of those cuts took place outside of regularly scheduled rate-setting meetings. The most recent reduction followed the FOMC's scheduled May 15 meeting, and anticipation is high that another cut of a quarter- to half-percentage point will be announced next Wednesday at the conclusion of the FOMC gathering. "Since the last rate cut, the economic reports have remained at best mixed," said economist Sung Won Sohn of Wells Fargo Bank in Minneapolis, with little or no improvement in two key measures of activity that the Fed is monitoring. "Clearly consumer spending is very weak and business capital spending is falling off the chair," Sohn said, adding that he expected another half-percentage point rate reduction next week. "I'm assuming the June cut is the end of the easing cycle," he added. He said this would be partly because the Fed wants to allow the cumulative impact of past rate cuts to work their way into economic activity during the second half of the year, around the same time that personal income tax rebates and permanent tax rate reductions begin to be felt. The national economy, measured by gross domestic product, grew at a relatively slow 1.3% annual rate in the first quarter and has remained sluggish in the second quarter, though most analysts look for a modest pickup during the second half. Last Friday, the Fed reported that U.S. industrial output slumped 0.8% in May, an eighth straight monthly decline, as businesses ran at their weakest operating rates since 1983. That followed a Commerce Department report on Thursday that a 0.5% drop in April business sales prevented businesses from selling down bloated inventories, a necessary precondition before companies begin to ramp up production levels once more.