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To: zbyslaw owczarczyk who wrote (3453)6/19/2001 9:23:02 PM
From: zbyslaw owczarczyk  Respond to of 3891
 
LONDON (FTMW) - Marconi [UK:MONI] [US:MONI] and Bookham [UK:BHM] [US:BKHM] said the
telecoms equipment market would pick up at the end of this year, North American counterparts say
they now don't see a recovery until the second half of next year. So what is the outlook for the
troubled telecoms equipment market?

With the dotcom boom and the deregulation of
telecoms markets, a huge number of new
telecoms, networking and Internet companies
exploded onto the scene in the 1990s. This
saw companies like Canada's Nortel [US:NT]
and the US's Lucent [US:LU] and Cisco
[US:CSCO] bloom.

Lots of smaller players providing network
equipment also popped up as more and
more bandwidth was required for telecoms
and company networks carrying everything
from corporate and personal email to
international videoconferences.

Boom, bust

Then the mobile communications market
started booming, with subsidised handsets
and free-call packages, many European
countries in particular saw a phenomenal
take-up of mobile phone services.

Then we reached a point where the big
telecoms carriers had bought their fill of equipment to cope with demand and some of the new smaller players had
fallen by the wayside, been bought or simply didn't grow at the expected rate.

The emphasis at the remaining operators switched from building physical infrastructure to providing services over
that equipment as telecoms operators aimed to get a return on that investment - particularly in the light of shelling out
billions for third generation mobile phone licences.

"We had this massive push on optical infrastructure where Nortel made of lot of its
business last year. The shift this year is towards the services layer," said Chris
Lewis, director of telecoms research firm Yankee Group Europe.

Then there was the US economic slowdown and disillusionment with hyped tech
stocks. So we saw Nortel and JDS Uniphase [US:JDSU] issue earnings warnings
last week.

Nortel is Bookham's biggest customer. Marconi does about 25-30 percent of its
business in the US and faces some tough competition from the North American
market leaders and the likes of France's Alcatel [FR:013000]. It's also seen as having a portfolio of more
established types of equipment rather than leading edge technology.

Demand remains

But obviously the world is still making more phone calls than ever, logging onto the Internet in their millions and using
company networks. And as Lewis says, services are in great demand. So companies such as Orchestream
[UK:OCH], Micromuse [US:MUSE] and Riversoft [UK:RSFT] are doing really well providing the sophisticated
software required to manage all those services over the top of the basic network.

"Orchestream, Micromuse, they're doing much better because the emphasis is now on delivery of services rather
than delivery of technology."

But infrastructure equipment sales will also pick up, especially as 3G networks are
built, but "not for a while" Lewis said.

He said the next wave of investment in fundamental infrastructure, regardless of
3G, would probably be due in about six to eight months.

"All carriers in the market have to move at some point to optical infrastructure with
multi-service access."

Bookham specialises in optical components.

Timetable for recovery

Nortel said last week its bottom line wouldn't benefit from an upturn before the second-half of next year.

"The prospect of recovery in the second half of this year is becoming more and more remote," said Commerzbank
analyst James Heal.

He said visibility for next year was still poor and Nortel's estimate was "as good a guess as anybody else's. I think
the important message in all of that is that the recovery timetable is moving."

Those that have emphasised services look to be in a better position. And although the
market has not gone away, due to damage to share prices, there may be some major
consolidation to help companies through to the other side. Some thought the Alcatel bid
for Lucent was surprising, but more such offers are likely in the coming months.

Marconi shares closed 0.7 percent down on Tuesday at 266 pence. Bookham fell 1.8
percent to 279 pence. Both stocks took a battering after Nortel and JDS Uniphase issued warnings last Friday.

Marconi said it didn't feel compelled to make a statement revising outlook at this point. Bookham executives weren't
immediately available to comment.