To: Paul Shread who wrote (10112 ) 6/25/2001 4:07:29 PM From: Challo Jeregy Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 52237 Monday June 25, 3:45 pm Eastern Time Cleveland Fed article backs interest rate restraint WASHINGTON, June 25 (Reuters) - Central bankers must tread softly when making monetary policy so as not to disturb natural economic patterns with decisions based on murky information about the economy, a regional Federal Reserve bank said. In an article in its annual report released earlier this month, the Cleveland Fed argued that current measurements are ``simply inadequate to the task'' of accurately assessing the health of the economy, a problem that poses a risk for setting monetary policy. It also advocated letting economic cycles run their course. ``It's not just that gaps between potential and actual output -- to the extent they exist -- are difficult to perceive,'' the regional Fed said in the report. ``Given our current inability to measure economic activity, they may be impossible to perceive.'' The Cleveland Fed noted that the economy's shift to a more high-tech and services-based environment and away from a reliance on manufacturing and agriculture makes gauging the economy that much more difficult. ``Until these systems reflect the accumulated lessons of economic theory and evidence, monetary policy will struggle to deliver the successful outcomes that characterized the last two decades,'' the regional Fed said. The article also advocated a somewhat hands-off approach to monetary policy, even when the economy softens, as it has this year. ``Just as episodes of relatively rapid growth may be part of the natural ebb and flow of economic activity, so, too, are episodes of slower growth -- and aggressive counter-cyclical monetary policy poses significant risk,'' the Cleveland Fed said. biz.yahoo.com