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To: X Y Zebra who wrote (47)7/5/2001 2:32:36 PM
From: Poet  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 1857
 
Hi Taz,

What are your thoughts on the Andrea Yates case? I brought it up on the LWP. Here's an interesting editorial about the public sentiment about it, and how it may differ because she is a middle class female:

July 5, 2001

IN AMERICA

Empathy for a Killer

By BOB HERBERT

hat if a madman had invaded Andrea
Yates's home in suburban Houston
and drowned her five children?

It would have been the biggest story in
America, with the coverage ranging from the
sensational to the hysterical. Every angle
would be pursued. Except one. There would be no serious attempt to understand
the mental state of the killer — to determine, for example, if there were mitigating
factors at work. Few would care if he suffered from depression or some other
mental illness, or if he'd been horribly abused as a child.

And there would have been no hemming and hawing about whether prosecutors in
Harris County, Tex., which is fanatical about capital punishment, would seek the
death penalty. No question at all. Not in a multiple murder case in which all of the
victims were children.

But this case is different. The mother herself has confessed to the killings. And she is
not some unkempt, crack-smoking, dark-skinned, ghetto-dwelling stereotype who
can easily be bad-mouthed for daring to have babies in the first place. She's a
soccer mom. Or at least she might have been if her kids had lived long enough to
play soccer.

Suddenly the nation has a mass killer it can empathize with, identify with, care for,
even love. So here's Newsweek, in its cover story: "Most mass killers are
sociopaths, utterly alienated from other human beings. They are callous or sadistic.
Andrea was the opposite: if anything, she apparently cared too much."

More Newsweek: "Between caring for her father and her children, it is hard to think
that Andrea ever had time for herself."

The tone and the approach of Newsweek's coverage was typical. How could
Andrea have done it? What could possibly have driven a nice middle-class suburban
mother to drown her five children?

This is the case in which root causes, out of favor for so long, made a comeback.
Story after story detailed the struggles Ms. Yates had with emotional illness, a
demanding husband, an ailing father, the five children. Suddenly it was not only
O.K., but important, to try to understand what drove the killer to kill.

What's wrong with all of this? Nothing. Ms. Yates is a human being and deserves to
be seen as such, even as the criminal justice system moves ahead with the
procedures designed to hold her accountable for her acts.

The problem is that in most serious criminal cases — capital cases, especially — we
seldom treat the accused as human, preferring instead to characterize them as
monsters to be dispatched as quickly as possible, regardless of mitigating
circumstances. They become "the other," so alien and evil that no one can relate.
And that makes them easier to kill.

Craig Haney, a psychology professor and expert on capital litigation at the
University of California at Santa Cruz, said of the Yates case, "This is a white,
middle-class family. And it's a mother. So all of the sentiment — and I think quite
appropriately — is running in the direction of trying to understand why she would do
this.

"That kind of empathy, unfortunately, does not often extend to the typical capital
defendant who may come from a different racial background, and almost always
comes from a different class background than the jury."

One of the many Texas cases in which the background and mental state of the
defendant was not sufficiently considered was that of Mario Marquez, who was
sentenced to death for the rape and murder of a teenager. Mr. Marquez had an I.Q.
of about 65. He was savagely abused throughout his childhood. At times his father
would tie him to a tree and beat him with a horsewhip until he passed out. His
parents abandoned him to the streets when he was 12.

Mr. Marquez was too limited mentally to talk with his lawyer about the specifics of
his case. They talked about animals and the things Mr. Marquez liked to draw.

Mr. Marquez was executed in 1995.

The closer you look at individual cases, the clearer it is that the
government-sanctioned execution of human beings is an inappropriate, inequitable,
intolerable penalty.

It was wrong to execute Mario Marquez. It would be wrong to execute Andrea
Yates. And it will always be wrong to have one standard of justice for people like
Mr. Marquez, and another for people like Ms. Yates.