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To: Moominoid who wrote (2152)7/26/2001 11:17:29 AM
From: Mark Adams  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 12411
 
My point was that if you don't oxidize the carbon part as well you lose a lot of the energy content.

And a very valid point it was. I'd overlooked the energy loss by neglecting this conversion in my diamond production. I just thought you might know off the top of your head, whereas I have to go back to the books to figure that kind of stuff out. In thinking about it though, without doing any reading, it would seem that the carbon content of CH4 per unit of energy would be higher than for say, vegetable oil, which should contain much longer tails of hydrogen.

Now I'm curious.

A quick link- someone is looking into this;
ars.usda.gov
veggievan.org

Vegetable oil; 884Kcal per 100g
usaid.gov

The nutritional calorie is equal to 1000 thermochemical calories (1 Kcal) or 4184 joules of energy. The thermochemical calorie is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of liquid water by 1 degree Celsius.
wwwchem.csustan.edu

1 Btu = 252 calories
1lb coal = 13,000 btu
1lb wood = 3,500 btu
1gal propane= 92,000btu
1gal fuel oil= 138,000btu
1cu. ft. nat. gas = 1,000 btu
nrggroup.com

(884*1000)/252-> 3507btu/100g vegetable oil.
100g/28g/oz-> appx 4ozs, or 1/4lb.

1/4lb of vegetable oil contains almost the same amount of energy as 1lb of wood. Or vegetable oil has an energy density four times that of wood. One pound of vegetable oil contains the same amount of energy as one pound of coal. Assuming I did the conversions correctly.

We have a surplus of vegetable oil capacity, and a shortage of energy. Hmm.

This is from How to make money growing trees by Vardaman;

One reason it does is biological, and a recent study showed why and revealed other interesting facts about how forests develop. All energy originates in radiation from the sun, but we cannot use most of this until it has been converted by photosynthesis in the cells of green plants. Your forest does a lot of this work.

Scientists studied the flow of energy in a New Hampshire forest and came up with this accounting of yearly radiation per square foot:


                                                           Calories
Total received from the sun 116,499
Received outside growing season and not converted -71,906
Reflected back into atmosphere during growing -6,689
seas on
Used to heat forest to permit growth -18,358
Used for evaporation of water -18,580
Total converted into plant form 966
Used by plant for their own maintenance -531
Deposited as litter on forest floor -324
Growth of roots 23
Total growth of trunks, limbs, twigs, etc. 88



Since there had been no fire or logging for 55 years, this was an impressive forest. The scientists calculated that the stored energy per square foot was located as follows:

Calories
Living trunks, limbs, twigs, etc. 5,546
Living roots 1,089
Litter on forest floor 3,189
Organic matter in top 14 in. of soil 8,187
Total stored energy per square foot 18,011



My point being that forests are very inefficient in converting/storing solar radiation compared to more rapidly growing biomass such as hemp or algae.