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Politics : PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: calgal who wrote (167617)8/3/2001 11:17:02 PM
From: calgal  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769670
 
House votes in favor of Alaska drilling
ANWR proposal survives amendment
By William L. Watts, CBS.MarketWatch.com
Last Update: 12:48 AM ET Aug. 2, 2001




WASHINGTON (CBS.MW) - A proposal to open Alaska's Arctic wildlife refuge to oil and gas exploration survived a House vote Wednesday night, scoring an important legislative victory for President Bush in the battle over his broad energy plan.




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The vote sets the stage for an eventual showdown with the Democratic-controlled Senate, where party leaders have declared the administration proposal to open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, or ANWR, to be "dead on arrival."

A Democratic amendment that would have stripped the measure out of a wide-ranging House bill was defeated on a 223-206 vote.

The House later voted 240-189 to pass the entire bill, which also includes billions of dollars in tax breaks and incentives for energy producers, as well as conservation-oriented measures.

The ANWR drilling proposal, strongly opposed by environmentalists, most Democrats and a significant number of moderate Republicans, was initially expected to go down to defeat. Republican leaders countered, however, by offering amendments that guaranteed no more than 2,000 acres of the 1.5 million acre area would be subject to drilling.

A strong union lobbying effort, spearheaded by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, was also credited with producing a closer vote. The unions urged undecided Democrats and moderate Republicans to support the ANWR measure, arguing it would create jobs.

Current law prohibits oil companies from drilling in the refuge. The area is thought to contain oil and natural gas reserves on the same scale as the state's Prudhoe Bay oil fields.

If the Bush administration is able to surmount remaining political hurdles, oil companies that already have a strong presence in Alaska -- such as Anadarko (APC: news, chart, profile), Phillips Petroleum Co. (P: news, chart, profile), Chevron (CHV: news, chart, profile), BP Amoco (BP: news, chart, profile), and ExxonMobil (XOM: news, chart, profile) -- would be in the best position to benefit, said Fadel Gheit, an oil industry analyst with Fahnestock & Co.

Oil shares have been indifferent, however, to twists and turns in the debate, largely because any potential benefits would be at least three to five years away, provided expectations about the region's production capacity pan out, Gheit said.

"The industry has a lot more to worry about or think about than opening Alaska," he said.

ANWR drilling supporters contend that the measure is necessary to help boost U.S. energy supplies and reduce the country's dependence on foreign oil.

Protecting a treasure

Opponents contend drilling would destroy a pristine national treasure while providing only a minuscule portion of U.S. energy supplies.

Senate Democrats plan to begin work on a comprehensive energy bill in September.

Earlier Wednesday, the House defeated an amendment that would have raised fuel-efficiency standards for light trucks, sport-utility vehicles and mini-vans. See full story.

In addition to opening the Arctic refuge for drilling, the House bill also contains tens of billions of dollars in tax breaks and other incentives for utility, oil and coal producers, as well as funds for conservation and alternative energy measures.

"This bill is the answer to what is becoming a growing crisis in supply and demand in America," House Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Billy Tauzin, R-La., said on the House floor.

Democratic leaders attacked the bill as a giveaway to big energy companies.

"If this bill passes the way it's written, it gives tax breaks to energy companies out of the Medicare trust fund," said House Minority Leader Richard Gephardt, D-Mo.

Billions in tax breaks

The bill offers $33.5 billion in tax breaks for utilities and oil and coal companies. It also includes several conservation-oriented measures and incentives to boost use of clean coal technology and energy-related research and development efforts.

William L. Watts is a reporter for CBS.MarketWatch.com.

cbs.marketwatch.com{DB410B8F-4125-4362-977D-368730C6AE36}&siteid=mktw



To: calgal who wrote (167617)8/3/2001 11:57:08 PM
From: calgal  Respond to of 769670
 
White House Journal
In the Rose Garden, Bush, Aides Revel In Their Successes











By Dana Milbank
Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, August 4, 2001; Page A04

President Bush accepted a shiny blue racing bicycle from Tour de France winner Lance Armstrong yesterday -- and did a metaphorical victory lap of his own.

On the eve of a month-long vacation in Texas, the president shared a podium in the East Room with the three-time champ, extolling Armstrong's recovery from cancer and his athletic prowess in the French Pyrenees.

"He's done more than survive -- he has triumphed," the president said. "Lance Armstrong is a vivid reminder that the great achievements of life are often won or lost in the mountains when the climb is the steepest, when the heart is tested."

Such notions -- a steep climb, testing the heart, great achievements -- blended perfectly with Bush's parting theme yesterday: triumph over adversity. Celebrating his administration's achievements, he made plain that the determined can clear any hurdle. Cancer. Mountains. Even partisan Democrats.

"Together with Congress, we're proving that a new tone, a clear agenda and active leadership can bring significant progress to the nation's capital," the president, flanked by his Cabinet, said in the Rose Garden before meeting Armstrong. "We're ending deadlock and drift, and making our system work on behalf of the American people."

The event was a celebration of Bush's achievements in his first six months -- a tax cut enacted and education, health, energy and social-policy legislation making its way through Congress. The Cabinet secretaries were suitably festive. The attorney general put the secretary of transportation into a playful headlock. The secretary of defense gave a gentle shoulder check to the secretary of state. The chief of staff joshed with the secretary of energy.

Bush's remarks, his spokesman said, were to celebrate "the successes, the accomplishments, the importance of working in a bipartisan fashion." The bipartisan bromides he offered were meant to be a soothing balm after a week in which inter-party bonhomie was strained, a time when Bush and congressional Republicans quarreled noisily with Democrats before defeating them on the issues of energy policy and protection from HMOs.

Bush's "changed the tone" words are at odds with the actions of lawmakers on the Hill. A Congressional Quarterly analysis yesterday found that partisanship in Congress hasn't declined, and may have increased. In the Senate, CQ found, "party unity" votes increased to 64.1 percent this year from 48.6 percent in 2000, the highest level of partisanship in the six years CQ reviewed.

In the House, CQ found, 45.5 percent of roll-call votes were party unity votes, defined as a majority of voting Republicans opposing a majority of voting Democrats. That's up from 43 percent last year and similar to the years back to 1996, which ranged as high as 55.5 percent.

The experts say the tone hasn't changed much at all. "We've got some pretty significant partisanship on these critical votes as they occur," said American Enterprise Institute scholar Norman Ornstein. "Partly because of the leaders, partly because of Bush's strategy, we've seen fairly sharp partisanship." And the voters don't seem convinced, either. A Washington Post-ABC News poll released this week found that 50 percent of respondents thought Bush had "brought needed change to Washington," while 47 percent thought he had not.

But the president is an optimist, and his aides share his upbeat views. "The president's leadership is replacing a culture of gridlock and cynicism with a constructive spirit of bipartisan respect and results," the White House affirmed yesterday in a document distributed to reporters. It said Bush "won bipartisan legislative victories on several key priorities, including education, debt reduction, tax relief, defense, energy and his agenda to rally America's armies of compassion."

Interior Secretary Gale A. Norton, after a series of close votes in the House on Bush's energy policy this week, said the House "sent a bipartisan message in support of a comprehensive energy policy." Vice President Cheney, at a rally with GOP leaders Thursday, made it a point to "thank a lot of Democrats who actively participated in the bipartisan efforts that were mounted."

The Democrats are having nothing to do with such conciliatory talk. "Today we will vote on a bill that's just another example of a good idea that will be parked in the GOP junkyard," an Rep. Richard A. Gephardt (D-Mo.), the House minority leader, growled at a rally dueling with Cheney's.

Bush and his advisers know that politics is often more about brass tacks than togetherness. "It may be a slim party-line vote," White House press secretary Ari Fleischer said, defending the president's tough tactics on the patients' rights legislation this week. "Still, at the end of the day, a majority is how you get things done in America."

While Democrats seethe and stew, Bush has figured that, however fierce the underlying partisan disputes, there's more to be gained by keeping himself above the fray and urging lawmakers to get along. Americans, Bush said in the Rose Garden yesterday, "want us to look for agreement instead of looking for fights and arguments. Americans know obstructionism when they see it, and when necessary, I will point it out."

© 2001 The Washington Post Company

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