To: Dayuhan who wrote (20633 ) 8/6/2001 2:23:24 PM From: average joe Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 82486 Next January when I'm out sailing, or sipping a drink on the beach while watching the sun slip behind the gently waving palms, I may remind you that hot hellish countries do have some advantages over cold hellish countries: if a Canadian winter isn't hellish, I don't know what is. I remember arriving in Brazil after being in northern Canada in forests of stunted pine trees and northern lights and wolves howling at night and walking into the Rio airport felt like arriving in a bakery oven or perhaps hell. The Church did presumably provide a reprieve, though some might call it an opiate. Of course they provided an opiate, so does every centralized big umbrella, so does modern culture and consensus thinking. The Catholic Church was the first organization ever to wield centralized state power over this country; the power was considerable, and as everywhere, power tends to corrupt. There is the opposite as well. Take for example the Mexican bandit who is happy to rob and kill but is holy and devout at church. He knows at anytime he can confess his sins and then run off on another spree. Then again the Mexicans were administered by Mexican priests and not foreign priests. Canadian Indians were never administered by Indian priests and I would guess suffered more than natives of the Phillipines at the hands of the Catholics.Revolts were frequent but localized and unsuccessful. By the time the Spanish were tossed out, in a nationwide revolt that was largely directed at the friars, Church-run estates held the majority of the country's arable land, and the locals were reduced to tenancy. Vows were also taken rather lightly: mistresses were the norm, and to this day a light-skinned Filipino is often jokingly referred to as "anak pare", "child of a priest I think wives were allowed by the Catholic church for priests in hot climates, the temptation of the flesh being so much greater in lands with so much exposed flesh. Nothing excuses the imposition of the Catholic will on an otherwise free and happy people.