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Gold/Mining/Energy : Gold Price Monitor -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?

To: Bill Jackson who wrote (74687)	8/8/2001 5:44:18 PM
From: Richnorth	Read Replies (1) \| Respond to of 116753

I am just guessing! As titanium is a transition metal which has the characteristic property of exhibiting variable oxidation states, of which Ti(IV) is the most stable, the electrolytic extraction process for Ti may not be as straightforward as that for aluminum. Titanium to be used in dice? Ha! Ha! I suppose you need lots of Ti for that? ==================== INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS: Formulating alloys to withstand a variety of harsh applications timet.com TIMET initiated widespread use of titanium for corrosion resistance through the development of our Coderoll® product line. Today, TIMET products are ASME Code certified for use in hundreds of industrial applications, and we are one of the world's largest supplier to the industrial market segment. The uses for titanium in industry are growing faster than ever before as more and more engineers are discovering it can reduce lifecycle costs across a broad range of equipment and processes. Titanium has an exceptionally high strength to weight ratio. Titanium's favorable density (approximately half that of ferrous and nickel based metals) means that when equipment costs are calculated on a per unit area of measure basis, rather than per pound, the differential cost of material required narrows dramatically. In other words, about half as much titanium is required to do the same job, based on strength, or the same weight of titanium will go twice as far. Further closing the gap, when applied properly, titanium requires no corrosion allowance; pressure and structural requirements for the system are the only criteria for specifying wall thickness. Any remaining higher up front costs are almost always recouped in multiple due to increased production time and reduced maintenance. Titanium forms a very tenacious surface oxide layer, which is an outstanding corrosion inhibitor. In many harsh environments it can can outlast competing materials as much as 5:1. Lower failure rates translate to less downtime, reduced maintenance and total lower cost. As a result, TIMET titanium has found a home in numerous industries ranging from power generation to chemical processing to desalination plants. In power generating plants, where saline, brackish or polluted waters are used as the cooling medium, titanium thin wall condenser tubing will last for the life of the condenser (with a 40-year warranty against failure under proper conditions) and eliminate the need for a corrosion allowance. <Picture> VALTIMET, a joint venture between VALLOUREC and TIMET, leads the world in production of welded titanium tube, with over 300 million feet of titanium condenser tubing installed in surface condenser units since 1972, without a corrosion- or erosion-related failure. Many chemical processing operations specify titanium to increase equipment life. It offers lifecycle cost advantages over copper, nickel and stainless steel grades, while providing initial cost advantages over materials such as high nickel alloys, tantalum and zirconium.