To: Dealer who wrote (40088 ) 8/9/2001 6:20:45 PM From: stockman_scott Respond to of 65232 Divided Americans still ponder appropriateness of stem cell funding WASHINGTON, Aug 9 (AFP) The stem cell funding debate has divided Americans, with advocates on both sides asserting that they speak in their own way for the sanctity of human life. At recent legislative hearings and press conferences, advocates of the ground-breaking research have trotted out children suffering from diabetes and other ailments, saying that stem cell experiments could lead to medical breakthroughs for crippling or deadly infirmities. For their part, the other side counters at the same events with fetching toddlers -- children conceived from fertilized eggs rescued from fertility clinics -- the very embryos that would be destroyed by stem-cell researchers. These embryos should be made available for "adoption" by infertile couples, instead of being used for research, opponents say, insisting that every time egg and sperm unite, there is a potential for human life which must be respected and fostered. President George W. Bush, a fervent foe of abortion, has been wrestling for several weeks with the controversial issue of allowing government funding for the research, which scientists say could yield breakthrough cures for a wide array of ailments from Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease and cancer. The president has announced that he will make his decision known late Thursday, even as many Americans struggle with their own decisions. A small majority of Americans, 55 percent, support federal funding for stem cell research using embryos already destined to be destroyed by fertility clinics, according to a poll conducted earlier this week by the Gallup organization for the daily newspaper USA Today and the CNN television network. Support for the federal funding drops to 46 percent however, when embryos are created for research purposes. And just 28 percent of those queried were in favor of funding on embryos cloned from human cells. Divorced from the issue of federal funding however, American express much stronger support for embryonic stem cell research. A survey last month by the Harris polling organization of 1,011 adults found that Americans favored such research by 61 percent to 21 percent. The intense debate has collided at the intersection of conflicting ethical, emotional, and religious values. Politically however, there are no clear dividing lines, despite the fact that debates on abortion and similar issues have riven legislators almost entirely along party lines. In the US House of Representatives for example, some 40 Republicans and at least seven Senate Republicans are supporters of funding -- including staunch conservatives like Orrin Hatch of Utah and Strom Thurmond of South Carolina. Late last month Pope John Paul II urged President Bush, who was visiting the pontiff at his summer retreate in Italy, to "show the world the path" to a "humane future" by opposing embryonic stem cell research. US Catholics however have diverged from the pope, approving of the research -- without federal funding -- by 61 to 24 percent. Meanwhile, Americans identifying themselves as "born-again Christians" favor the research by 50 to 29 percent.