To: Kenneth E. Phillipps who wrote (5844 ) 8/13/2001 2:00:53 AM From: Mephisto Respond to of 93284 OFF TOPIC: SEATTLE I heard that Governor Locke will be in town this week to try and help with the transportation problems. They have to come up with something. I ride the bus everywhere, but I have to leave early for appointments because you never know what kind of traffic backups or accidents that will make you late for appointments. Have you been to Portland lately? I'm amazed at what they have done. Their mass transit train is not finished but we had a chance to use it. It was great. People stand in line to use it. It's A/C and clean. We discovered that even Portland's city buses have air conditioning. Also, Portland will put in a trolley system. ....................................................................................................................... August 10, 2001 From The New York Times Even Paradise Needs Basic Maintenance By FRED MOODY Seattle, long a self-styled paradise, is in serious trouble. The clearest manifestation is its traffic jams. Perennially at or near the top of various "most livable cities" lists throughout the 1980's and 1990's, Seattle placed second this spring on the national list of cities with the worst traffic, after chronic offender Los Angeles. The city's 20-year-long Silicon Rush has sent the population skyrocketing, with huge suburbs sprawling east from Lake Washington, spawned largely by Microsoft and its tech-industry descendants. The Highway 520 bridge connecting Seattle with the massive suburban population across the lake is 38 years old, too small for current traffic, and crumbling. Its sister bridge to the south, a floating bridge on pontoons, had to sink some years ago before anyone cared enough to repair it. The city has been so intent on building cyberspace that it has failed to notice the collapse of its physical space. This summer, the State Legislature, facing traffic so bad that entire political campaigns are now run on "the transportation mess," was forced to show it recognized the problem. (Boeing, in moving its headquarters to Chicago this year, cited the horrendous traffic as one of its discontents.) But every proposed solution runs into well-organized opposition: Conservatives oppose spending on mass transit, liberals oppose bigger freeways. And since the State Legislature is virtually evenly divided — the House has 49 Democrats and 49 Republicans, and Democrats hold a one-seat majority in the Senate — nothing much ever gets accomplished. Gridlock on the highways has become a metaphor for political gridlock, which has multifarious causes. Most of Washington is rural, and the rural residents care little for the problems in the Seattle area. Seattleites, for their part, are oblivious to the needs and problems in rural Washington, where people remain relatively poor, the technology boom having passed them by. But the essential problem is that no one here is willing to pay for anything. During the biggest economic boom the Northwest has ever experienced, antitax sentiment has become positively New Hampshire- esque. In 1999, voters approved Initiative 695, which repealed the longstanding motor vehicle excise tax that had provided nearly all of the state's transportation funding. Since then transportation repair and construction have ground to a halt. The consequence of that spasm of antitax madness is that politicians in both parties now are terrified of taking responsibility for raising taxes to do anything. Washington's governor, Gary Locke, and some lawmakers were willing to push for a tax package that would have raised $8.5 billion over 10 years for road and bridge improvements. Governor Locke even called the Legislature into special session three times this year but got nowhere — a state record for political futility. The public got wind of the tax increases involved — a 9- cents-a-gallon gasoline tax and a few other fees — and the package was killed. It was really no surprise that state leaders declined to levy taxes that they know are necessary. But anti- tax sentiment is only part of the reason for Seattle's fall from grace. Far worse has been a form of environmentalism here that is little more than denial. Attempts to address population growth have been resisted by antigrowth forces moved more by a refusal to acknowledge growth than by a genuine sense of environmental stewardship. Underlying this denial is a profound sense of entitlement. We've lived with the idea of free things — good water, natural splendor, abundant exploitable resources like fish and timber. Even the 1990's technology revolution that pumped billions into the local economy was in large part a something-for-nothing phenomenon. Actually paying for public goods — like a functioning highway system — now seems like a quaint idea. In some ways, the collapse of the transportation effort last month is instructive. Ron Sims, the King County executive, says that this state "operates on government by catastrophe." But that's not entirely correct. For a long time, it was government by good fortune. What set this region apart for liveability was not that the politicians and citizens were enlightened though some were); it was that Seattle and its suburbs were so much younger than the rest of the country. In time, the Northwest's adolescence was bound to end, and the crumbling roads are proof positive that it has. Fred Moody is the author, most recently, of ``The Visionary Position.''nytimes.com