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To: Dan3 who wrote (141225)8/10/2001 12:04:18 AM
From: Paul Engel  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 186894
 
Blow Lies Out Your Wazoo Dan - Re: "Are they having any luck getting the Itanium to compile in less than 2 hours? "

IBM and the National Science Foundation have no problem !!

Thursday August 9, 6:54 pm Eastern Time

Natl Science Foundation to fund $53 mln supercomputer
By Duncan Martell

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug 9 (Reuters) - The National Science Foundation said it will spend $53 million to build a massive computing grid that will be the most powerful of its kind ever completed and could lead to ground-breaking research that would have otherwise taken years, if not decades, to complete.


Called the Distributed Terascale Facility, or DTF, it will be used by four U.S. research centers for research in areas including molecular modeling for detecting diseases, cures and drug discovery, research on alternative energy sources, climate and atmospheric simulations, among others.

The current grid, which is the latest example of distributed computing that is becoming increasing popular, will be able to process 13.6 trillion calculations per second and will boast some 600 terabytes of data storage, the equivalent of 146 million full-length novels. To put that computational power in perspective, it would take one person with a calculator about 10 million years to tabulate the number of calculations the proposed grid could in a single second.

``All these (scientific) instruments are producing enormous amounts of scientific data and the challenge is mining these data to get some scientific insights,'' said Daniel Reed, director for the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, or NCSA, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign on a conference call. ``This will transform, we believe, the way science and engineering research is done.''

Once completed in late 2002, it will be the largest, most comprehensive computing infrastructure ever built for scientific research. DTF will be more than a thousand times faster than IBM's Deep Blue supercomputer, which defeated chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1996.

The DTF, which will be connected using Qwest Communications International Inc.'s (NYSE:Q - news) 40-gigabit-per-second network, will be built by International Business Machines Corp.(NYSE:IBM - news), using Intel Corp.'s (NasdaqNM:INTC - news) Itanium microprocessors and the Linux operating system. More than a thousand IBM servers and 3,300 next-generation Itanium McKinley chips will comprise the DTF.

The other research institutions involved in the project are the San Diego Supercomputer Center at the University of California at San Diego, Argonne National Laboratory, and the California Institute of Technology.

Unlike traditional supercomputers, which are typically housed at a single location, grids allow for pools of computing resources by connecting multiple supercomputers that are often in different locations via the Internet using open-source protocols from Globus. Globus is an organization seeking to set standards for grid computing similar to the standards that were set up to run the World Wide Web.

Because of the open-source standards in creating the grid, a large benefit is the ability to plug other supercomputers and systems that aren't based on Intel chips and Linux into the DTF to boost performance and compute capacity even more.

IBM has established itself as a leader in the emerging arena of grid computing, in which computing power becomes a resource and a service, much as with an electric utility. Users, for example, would pay for as much of the computing resources that they use, harkening back to time-sharing on old supercomputers, but modernized by super-high-speed data networks.

``The goal is not to sell each of the companies in the Fortune 1000 a $50 million computer, which would be nice for us, but it's what's the best way to distribute compute power into the hands of our customers,'' said David Turek, vice president of emerging technologies for IBM.

``You simply focus on getting the work done and, in the analogy of an electric utility, you don't have to worry about how your turbine is spinning,'' Turek said.

While big for IBM, the win is also of note for Intel, the world's largest semiconductor maker. Itanium is Intel's first foray into super-high-end computing, and the company is seeking to establish Itanium as a formidable force in a part of the high-tech market place now dominated by rival Sun Microsystems Inc. (NasdaqNM:SUNW - news) and IBM.



To: Dan3 who wrote (141225)8/10/2001 12:32:20 AM
From: Paul Engel  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 186894
 
Hey Dan - seen this one ?

newsalert.com

August 09, 2001 16:49

IBM Selected to Build World's Most Powerful Computing Grid
Jump to first matched term
Multiple IBM eServer(a) Intel-based Linux Clusters and Storage Connected by Superfast Network To Achieve 13.6 Trillion Calculations Per Second


ARMONK, N.Y.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--August 9, 2001--

IBM was today selected by a consortium of four U.S. research centers to build the world's most powerful computing Grid, an interconnected series of Linux(R) clusters capable of processing 13.6 trillion calculations per second.

The Grid system -- known as the Distributed Terascale Facility (DTF) -- will enable thousands of scientists around the country to share computing resources over the world's fastest research network in search of breakthroughs in life sciences, climate modeling and other critical disciplines.

Funded by the National Science Foundation, the DTF is a joint undertaking of the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NSCA), the San Diego Supercomputing Center (SDSC), Argonne National Laboratory, and the California Institute of Technology. The Grid will include not only the fastest supercomputers, but high-resolution visualization environments, toolkits for Grid computing, and data storage facilities integrated into an information infrastructure called the "TeraGrid."

Ushering in a new era of scientific collaboration, the Grid will allow researchers to scan remote databases, run applications on far-flung computers, and view complex computer simulations in real-time from widely separated locations.

Unlike traditional supercomputers, which are typically housed at a single location, Grids create vast pools of computing resources by connecting multiple, often widely-distributed supercomputers using the Internet or high-speed research networks as well as open source protocols from Globus (Globus.org). Organizations tap into these computing Grids to access processing capacity, data storage and bandwidth in much the same way that consumers draw electricity from a power grid.

IBM eServer, Storage and Services

IBM Global Services will deploy clusters of IBM eServer Linux systems at the four DTF sites beginning in the third quarter of 2002. The servers -- designed for the computational and data-intensive workloads run by both commercial as well as technical customers -- will contain the next generation of Intel's Itaniium(TM) microprocessor, code-named McKinley. IBM's world-renowned supercomputing software, CSM and GPFS, will handle cluster and file management tasks. Myricom's Myrinet interconnect will enable interprocessor communication.

The system will have a storage capacity of more than 600 terabytes of data, or the equivalent of 146 million full-length novels. A substantial portion of the Grid's storage infrastructure will be enabled by IBM TotalStorage products and technologies.

The Linux clusters will be connected to each other via a superfast, 40 gigabit per second Qwest network, creating a single computing system able to process 13.6 teraflops. A teraflop is a trillion calculations per second. The DTF will be more than a thousand times faster than IBM's Deep Blue supercomputer, which defeated chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997.

Using open protocols, the Linux clusters will smoothly connect to a heterogeneous collection of existing high performance computers at the four labs, creating a giant virtual computer that may be accessed from any point on the Grid.

"IBM's leadership in supercomputing technology and our commitment to Linux and open standards enable us to provide the world's most powerful computers," said David Turek, IBM vice president of Linux emerging technologies. "Leveraging our strong relationship with Intel and Myricom in conjunction with Qwest, we look forward to building a Grid computing system that represents an important step in the evolution of the Internet and scientific collaboration."

"The DTF will be the largest, most comprehensive infrastructure ever deployed for scientific research, and it will be powered by IBM Linux clusters," said Dan Reed, director of NCSA. "This is truly a cooperative effort among research labs and major corporations such as IBM to develop a new way to do computing and conduct research."

IBM Grid Expertise

IBM is the leading supplier of systems and services expertise to the scientific and technical community. In addition to working with many of the world's leading labs and research organizations in the development of Grid projects, IBM Research used Globus technologies to build its own Grid -- a geographically distributed supercomputer linking IBM research and development labs in the United States, Israel, Switzerland, Japan and England. IBM's Global Services organization offers the complete range of IT skills needed to build, run and maintain Grids.

To help customers manage complex Grids, IBM offers scalable supercomputing systems and middleware with IBM eLiza self-management technologies. Project eLiza, announced by IBM earlier this year, is a company-wide program to develop systems that respond to the requirements of their environment in order to optimize performance across a network, improve security and survive failures.

IBM also plans to Grid-enable key IBM systems and technologies, allowing them to be plugged into these growing worldwide networks quickly and easily.

In the same way it played a leadership role in the commercial adoption of Linux, IBM is working with the Globus open source development community and the influential industry standards body, Global Grid Forum. Open protocols are essential to Grids because they enable heterogeneous systems to work together as a single system.

The National Center for Supercomputing Applications is the leading-edge site for the National Computational Science Alliance. NCSA is a leader in the development and deployment of cutting-edge high-performance computing, networking, and information technologies. The National Science Foundation, the state of Illinois, the University of Illinois, industrial partners, and other federal agencies fund NCSA.

The National Computational Science Alliance is a partnership to prototype an advanced computational infrastructure for the 21st century and includes more than 50 academic, government and industry research partners from across the United States. The Alliance is one of two partnerships funded by the National Science Foundation's Partnerships for Advanced Computational Infrastructure (PACI) program, and receives cost-sharing at partner institutions.

SDSC is an organized research unit of the University of California, San Diego, and the leading-edge site of the National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure (NPACI). As a national laboratory for computational science and engineering, SDSC is funded by the National Science Foundation through NPACI and other federal agencies, the State and University of California, and private organizations.

The National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure (NPACI) is advancing science by creating a ubiquitous, continuous, and pervasive national computational infrastructure: the Grid. This infrastructure for the 21st century builds on dramatic advances in information technology to enable distributed research by interdisciplinary teams. NPACI is funded by the National Science Foundation and led by the San Diego Supercomputer Center. It joins some 30 other funded partners and 16 domestic and international affiliates and collaborates with the Alliance members on numerous projects.

The nation's first national laboratory, Argonne supports basic and applied scientific research across a wide spectrum of disciplines, ranging from high-energy physics to climatology and biotechnology. Since 1990, Argonne has worked with more than 600 companies and numerous federal agencies and other organizations to help advance America's scientific leadership and prepare the nation for the future. Argonne is operated by the University of Chicago as part of the U.S. Department of Energy national laboratory system.

Founded in 1891, Caltech has an enrollment of some 2,000 students, and a faculty of about 290 professorial members. The Institute has more than 19,000 alumni. Caltech employs a staff of more than 2,400 on campus and 4,800 at JPL. Over the years, 28 Nobel Prizes and four Crafoord Prizes have been awarded to faculty members and alumni. Forty-seven Caltech faculty members and alumni have received the National Medal of Science; and eight alumni (two of whom are also trustees), two additional trustees, and one faculty member have won the National Medal of Technology. Since 1958, 13 faculty members have received the annual California Scientist of the Year award. On the Caltech faculty there are 78 fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; and on the faculty and Board of Trustees, 70 members of the National Academy of Sciences and 46 members of the National Academy of Engineering.

(a) The IBM eServer brand consists of the established IBM e-business

logo with the descriptive term "server" following it.

IBM, the e-business logo and xSeries are trademarks of IBM Corporation. Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Other company, product and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.

CONTACT: John Buscemi
914-766-4495
jbuscemi@us.ibm.com