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To: craig crawford who wrote (130566)8/25/2001 11:25:15 PM
From: Victor Lazlo  Respond to of 164684
 
oh yeah !



To: craig crawford who wrote (130566)8/26/2001 12:04:26 AM
From: Victor Lazlo  Respond to of 164684
 
Thursday August 23 7:07 AM EST

China Admits 'Very Serious' AIDS Epidemic
By Tamora Vidaillet

BEIJING (Reuters) - China said on Thursday it was facing a "very serious" AIDS epidemic with HIV cases up by two thirds in a year.

"Like many other countries in the world, China is also faced with a very serious epidemic of HIV/AIDS," Vice Minister of Health Yin Dakui told a news conference in a rare admission by a high-level official.

Reported infections of HIV, the virus that can cause AIDS, surged 67.4 percent year-on-year in the first half of 2001 to 3,541 cases, according to a health ministry statement.

"We think the problem is only in Henan but we don't know at this moment. We will send some people to get some surveys, to go to the villages," Dr Sun Xinhua, Director of Division II Department of Disease Control, told reporters after the news conference.

State media reported earlier this year some villages in the northern province of Henan had HIV infection rates of 65 percent.

Since China reported its first AIDS case in 1985, the cumulative numbers of reported HIV sufferers had reached 26,058 by June, the ministry statement said.

Intravenous drug use accounted for 69.8 percent of the cases while heterosexual contact accounted for 6.9 percent, it said. The ministry of health has said 21 percent of cases were due to unknown reasons, according to Xinhua news agency.

Health ministry experts have said the number of HIV/AIDS cases could be more than 600,000 and the United Nations has said China will have 10 million or more HIV/AIDS sufferers by 2010 unless it acts decisively.

Chinese health experts are to investigate whether mobile blood banks like those that infected the villages in Henan have spread the infection to other parts of the country.

MIXED IN A TUB

The government said in the statement that illegal plasma collection stations in some provinces had collected large volumes of plasma from peasants in the early 1990s without following government regulations and standard protocol.

Farmers sold blood for 40 yuan ($5) per sample to buying stations -- some run by local government officials -- which pooled the donations in a large tub and extracted the valuable plasma.

The mixed blood was then pumped back into the donors to prevent them from becoming anaemic.

Health Ministry experts maintain the phenomenon ceased around 1996, according to government checks.

Some 996 HIV infections were reportedly transmitted through blood plasma donations between 1998 to June 2001, accounting for six percent of China's reported infections in the period, the statement said.

Earlier this month, China earmarked 100 million yuan ($12 million) annually to curb the spread of AIDS, an amount many think falls far short of the sum required to battle the virus.

But Vice Minister Yin said health officials were struggling with a population and local officials largely ignorant of the causes and dangers of AIDS, noting the number of patients with sexually transmitted diseases increases year after year.

"The leaders and general public there do not fully realise the hidden dangers of a large scale epidemic of HIV/AIDS as well as the harm it may bring about to the local social development and general public in those places," Yin said.

"They have not paid adequate attention to the issue."

Local protectionism was also a major obstacle to determining the true depth of the AIDS epidemic, experts said.

"Right now the central government has a very good policy but for some local governments they have a very low commitment," project manager of China-U.K. HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care Project Cheng Feng told Reuters Video News.

"Even some local governments (that did) recognize the situation, but they want to hide it, they think about the influence on their economic development," he said.

Under-reporting was a major problem and officials relied on hospitals and voluntary testing for their surveys, he said.

"If you look at the general epidemic pattern, every year the increase is double and double, even by the poor reporting system. In some areas, they have no reporting system," said Cheng.