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Strategies & Market Trends : Coming Financial Collapse Moderated -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: EL KABONG!!! who wrote (605)9/3/2001 3:01:13 AM
From: EL KABONG!!!  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 974
 
usatoday.com

08/31/2001 - Updated 11:12 PM ET
Important lessons for investors

By Sandra Block, USA TODAY


According to a Welsh proverb, three things make us stronger: sleeping on
hairy mattresses, breathing cold air and eating dry food. Investors may want
to add a fourth: surviving the bear market.

One of the keys to survival is learning from your mistakes. Some important
lessons for investors from the market collapse:

• Diversify. In the late '90s, some investors thought diversification meant
owning stocks in several big tech companies instead of just investing
everything in Microsoft. In reality, diversification means owning large-,
medium- and small-company stocks and funds, along with bonds and money
market funds. Your investments should cover several sectors of the economy,
including those that are out of favor, says Dee Lee, a financial planner in
Harvard, Mass.

• Don't load up on company stock. Employees at Lucent Technologies are
suing, alleging the stock was an inappropriate investment for the 401(k) plan.
The stock has tumbled more than 88% since March 10, 2000.

Dell Computer's stock has fallen more than 57% during the same period.

Both companies have announced layoffs, which illustrates why owning a lot of
company stock is risky. If your employer falls on hard times, you could lose
your job and see your retirement portfolio collapse.

• Make realistic retirement plans. During the bull market, many investors
believed they could earn annual returns of 12% or more. Some assumed
returns of up to 20%. By plugging these projections into an Internet
calculator, they envisioned a comfortable retirement at age 40.

The lesson from the bear market is that you can't control investment returns,
says Grant Rawdin, a financial planner in Philadelphia. His firm uses an 8%
average annual return when estimating clients' returns. That forces clients to
focus on what they can control: how long they'll work and how much they'll
spend in retirement.

• Understand margin risks. When you invest on margin you borrow money
from your broker to buy stock. During rising markets, it can increase your
profits. But as many investors are now learning, it can compound your losses
when the market declines.

You may be required to put up extra cash if the price of your stock falls — or
your broker may sell at a loss to meet a margin call.

Andrew Stoltmann, an Indianapolis attorney who represents investors in
arbitration cases against brokerage firms, says about a quarter of his cases
involve margin agreements. "There's no better way to magnify your losses"
than by investing on margin, he says.

KJC



To: EL KABONG!!! who wrote (605)9/3/2001 6:44:32 AM
From: TobagoJack  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 974
 
Hi KJC, enjoyed the doom and gloom posts and feel obligated to snuff out the candle flame of hope represented by this article so as to counteract any inclination by anyone to buy on hope.

<<You're supposed to buy stocks when everyone else is running away. In fact,many experts say that stocks could already be bottoming>>

… Are these the same experts who foresaw the Nasdaq dive so far? No, of course not, these are the experts who hope to keep their jobs or extract their nest eggs from the flame.

<<Interest rates. The Federal Reserve cut the key overnight Fed funds rate to3.5% Aug. 21 — the seventh rate cut this year. Lower rates make it cheaperfor consumers and businesses to borrow, which stimulates the economy>>

… Who is borrowing to invest in productive activities? Cheaper debt service in and of itself does not generate productive opportunities, especially given that the downturn is not only inventory driven, but over investment and over capacity driven.

<<The economy typically takes 12 months to react to lower rates, says L. RoyPapp, manager of Papp America Abroad. "We'll feel the effects at thebeginning of the year," Papp says>>

… I thought it was 6-12 months?

<<Savings rates. Lower interest rates also make alternative investments, such as bank CDs and Treasury bills, look less appealing. Money market mutualfunds now have an average 7-day yield of just 3.12%, according toiMoneyNet, which tracks the funds. Currently, $2.1 trillion is cooling its heelsin money funds, up $1.5 billion from last week. Much of that is institutionalmoney that's not going anywhere. But if a fraction moves back to stocks, it could be electric>>

… Cash is the investment of choice during deflation, because the real interest rate, even when nominal interest rate is 0%, is still high.

<<Oil prices. Light sweet crude oil spiked to $32 a barrel Jan. 19. It's down toabout $27 a barrel now. Lower oil prices mean big savings for consumers andbusinesses>>

… Wha, a whopper of a savings. Oil price will go lower still when J6P stop driving his SUV; and given the average age of cars on the road, J6P will not be needing a new car for quite some time, maybe even as long as 6-8 years.

<<Taxes. Most taxpayers will have their 2001 tax rebate soon — as much as$600 per household. All told, that's $40 billion that's moving from thegovernment to consumers — and, the government hopes, to the malls.>>

… Wha, another whopper, of borrowed money and money raided from SS fund, funneled by the government to J6P, to pay down a few months worth of utility bills.

<<Papp points out that earnings comparisons will be getting easier, too. Manycompanies posted record earnings in the first quarter of 2000, so anything lessthan spectacular earnings in the first quarter 2001 looked disappointing. Andon Wall Street, an earnings disappointment usually means a swift trip to thebasement>>

… what record earnings, balanced against what write-downs, resulting in the fact that many companies in fact has been standing still on productive economic activity for the past 5-7 years, but borrowed much to buy back their own and other companies’ over-valued shares.

<<But many companies started reporting lower earnings in the second quarter of 2000. Beating earnings from 12 months ago will get progressively easier formany companies — which should make their earnings gains look better>>

… Great, a comfort to know that companies will be beating zeros and negative numbers. The market, after all, is always forward looking; except when wealth, in the form of equity, debt, spin value, and hope have been blown up to bits.

<<Peter Lynch, former manager of Fidelity Magellan, points out that even though the stock market has performed dismally, housing prices have climbed. For example, the stock market has lost about $4.4 trillion the past 12 months. But home prices are growing at about 5.5% annually, estimates real estatetracker DataQuick Information Systems of LaJolla, Calif. Appreciating homesare adding about $55 billion in value every month>>

… Housing is not a productive asset, especially when not needed or over-valued, and housing cannot keep appreciating in the midst of gradually enveloping gloom and doom.

<<And, says Lynch, things were much worse in the recession of 1990. "Bankswere in awful shape; state and local governments were in horrible shape,"Lynch says>>

… Give it time, and banks will be awful, especially if real estate rise further. Besides, the Japanese banker to the whole world is at decade low point of life, and at least some of what is left of the capital will be pulled away from the fire.

<<Most of all, you have to keep the slowdown in perspective. Recessions typically last 12 to 18 months, and recoveries last 4 to 8 years, he says."You're better off betting on the recovery.">>

... Surely he meant to say “inventory recession” and “investment/debt fueled recovery”. Well, our recession is not only of the inventory nature, and difficult to see investment pickup for either business or consumer.

So, bottom line, the bullish case is false, based on hope and asymmetric logic, and will prove damaging if acted upon.

Chugs, Jay