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Strategies & Market Trends : The Amateur Traders Corner -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Roger A. Babb who wrote (13699)9/11/2001 5:54:35 PM
From: jimcav  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 19633
 
slate.msn.com

Why did the World Trade Center towers collapse? Weren't
they designed to be earthquake-proof and impact-proof?

The 110-story twin towers of the World Trade Center, which
stood at a height of 1,353 feet, were designed to withstand
earthquakes as well as impacts like that of a plane. This was
evidenced by the fact that the buildings did not fall over on
impact, says Brian Markham, a structural engineer with the
Ove Arup & Partners engineering firm. The more likely cause
of the buildings' collapse was the resulting fire, exacerbated by
the huge quantities of jet fuel present.

When a fire ignites in a large building, its steel core does not
melt, but over time it weakens. As the steel supporting the
floors collapses, a "pancaking" effect will result, with each of
the upper floors collapsing onto the floor below. This is why
the disintegration of the towers was not limited to the top
floors. With the accumulated weight of each collapsed floor,
the stacked floors continued to fall. This explains why the
building collapsed vertically, rather than tipping over.

Big buildings are structurally designed to withstand a blaze for
between 2 to 3 hours--time enough to put out the fire and
evacuate occupants. Both World Trade Center towers
collapsed in about an hour, probably because the jet fuel
caused the fire to burn hotter and faster than any would have
anticipated.

Markham, while unaware of the fire rating for the World
Trade Center buildings, suggests that even with a standard 2-
to 3-hour burn time, it would have been extremely difficult to
evacuate the 50,000 people estimated possibly to have been
inside the buildings. He adds that the tragedy would have
been compounded because, while many of the buildings'
occupants could not have been evacuated via the exits, they
would have been moved to ostensibly "safer floors." As it
turned out, there were no safer floors.

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