To: KHS who wrote (18637 ) 9/13/2001 11:02:41 AM From: stockman_scott Respond to of 52237 Stocks Gain in Europe, Treasuries Surge Thursday September 13, 10:56 am Eastern Time By James Saft LONDON (Reuters) - European stocks were little changed on Thursday and U.S. Treasury bonds, trading for the first time since the terror attacks on the United States, surged. Yields on two-year notes, in demand because they are less risky than longer-dates, hit historic lows, brokers said. Stocks in Europe lost earlier gains, leaving the pan-European FTSE Eurotop 300 index over six percent below where it was before two hijacked planes destroyed New York's World Trade Center. The dollar was little changed at $0.9068 to the euro and 1.6578 Swiss francs in sparse trade, unable to extend Wednesday's recovery as concerns remained about a possible global recession after the attacks. In their first chance to trade since Tuesday's horror, U.S. investors fled to short-dated debt futures and out of riskier longer-dated instruments as trading opened. ``We've got a 50-basis-point cut priced in the October fed funds futures contract,'' said Michael Wallace, senior market strategist at Standard and Poor's. ``The September contract is showing a 60 percent to 70 percent chance of a 25-basis-point ease so in other words an intermeeting easing of potentially 25 to 50 basis points.'' The Federal Reserve Bank is due to meet next on October 2, but is free to adjust interest rates between formal meetings. Earlier, the European Central Bank left interest rates unchanged but said again that it stood ready to provide liquidity to banks and markets as needed. Economists have raised grave concerns that the physical and psychological costs of the attack, especially on consumer sentiment, might tip the world's largest economy into recession. Central banks around the world have injected more than $120 billion into markets to ease a possible banking cash crunch and help restore calm. Insurance companies rebounded in share trading in Europe, as better information about the potential liability from Tuesday's attacks made traders re-think earlier doomsday assumptions. The sector rose 2.61 percent. Equities trading in New York will resume as early as Friday and no later than Monday, New York Stock Exchange chairman Richard Grasso said on Wednesday. TREASURIES SURGE, GOLD FALLS According to traders and BrokerTec Global LLC, a Jersey City, New Jersey-based electronic interdealer broker, two-year notes were up 1-1/32 to 101-1/32, pushing their yield sharply lower to a new historic low of 3.08 percent. Five-year notes were up about a full point at 102-16/32, yielding 4.03 percent. Ten-year notes were up more than a point to 1-7/32 to 102-12/32, its yield at 4.70 percent. Many investors and dealers will have difficulty seeing U.S. Treasury prices on screens usually provided by inter-dealer brokers. Many of these firms were based in the now destroyed World Trade Center. Yields on euro zone government bonds rose. The European market lagged as further significant monetary easing had already been priced in during the last two days. ``We have no real idea where the market is going. Volumes are thin and unreliable in the U.S. trade,'' said a European bonds trader in Berlin. ``We need even more than the re-opening of U.S. equity markets in the next few days to form any opinion. If we get news of a military action that will also cause us to change sentiment again.'' At 1430 GMT, the yield on the two-year Schatz was up 1.7 basis points at 3.738 percent. The 10-year Bund yield was up 0.18 basis points at 4.841 percent. The December Bund future was down 0.10 at 108.40, off highs around 108.74. IPE Brent crude futures jumped after Iraq reported that U.S. and British warplanes struck targets in southern Iraq but at 1432 GMT was down seven cents on the day at $27.95 a barrel. Britain and the United States denied reports by the official Iraqi news agency said that their aircraft fired missiles on targets in Wasit province destroying homes. Gold bullion, the traditional safe haven in times of crisis, fixed in London at $278.50 a troy ounce, half a cent down from the previous day's close. Both oil and gold have given up part of gains they made as part of a flight to physical assets in the wake of the attack. MARKETS AWAIT US EQUITIES Wall Street stock markets were facing their longest shutdown in more than 80 years. The idle time was allowing investors and traders, many of whom had lost co-workers after hijacked planes toppled the Trade Center, to adjust to the shock of what appeared to be the worst such attack on U.S. soil. Investment gurus had initially predicted a gut-wrenching tumble in stocks once they open, but they are tempering forecasts of gloom as European markets manage to hold steady after Tuesday's attacks on the twin towers and the Pentagon outside of Washington. In Toronto, where equities trading did resume, the TSE 300 index recovered early losses to stand 0.17 percent higher by 1434 GMT. ``A lot of the uncertainty about this is starting to dissipate -- there is a light at the end of the tunnel for us,'' said Arthur Hogan, chief market analyst at brokerage Jefferies & Co. Hogan said. ``The fact that it is taking longer than people thought to reopen is better. We will get less of a panic. It will give us time to see how this financially affects us. I think it will be lot less emotional and more rational.'' -- Additional reporting by Sabrina Ghani, Natsuko Waki and Huw Jones in London and Ellen Freilich and Denise Duclaux in New York