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Politics : Impeach George W. Bush -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Mephisto who wrote (6868)9/20/2001 5:24:27 PM
From: Mephisto  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 93284
 
Senate Democrat Proposes Alternative Antiterrorism Plan

September 20, 2001
From The New York Times

SAFETY AND LIBERTY

By NEIL A. LEWIS and PHILIP SHENON

WASHINGTON, Sept. 19 — The
Democratic chairman of the Senate
Judiciary Committee said today that he
opposed the Bush administration's proposals
to broaden the government's powers to
detain and deport immigrants
suspected of
terrorism and offered a separate package of
counterterrorism legislation.

Senator Patrick J. Leahy of Vermont, the
panel's chairman, said he still hoped to work
with the administration to develop bipartisan
legislation to combat terrorism after last
week's attacks on the World Trade Center
and the Pentagon.

"We probably agree on more than we
disagree on," he said in an interview after
meeting today with Attorney General John
Ashcroft.

But his comments left open the possibility of
a conflict between the White House and
members of Congress, Democrats and
Republicans, who have warned that parts of
the administration's proposal could erode
basic constitutional rights.

And Mr. Leahy made clear that he would
not be rushed, noting that Congress took almost two months to pass
antiterrorism legislation in response to the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995.
"We do not want the terrorists to win by having basic protections taken
away from us," he said.


On several issues, there seemed to be widespread agreement between the
administration and the Senate's Democratic leaders.

Mr. Leahy's draft proposal includes several items contained in the bill
circulated today by the Justice Department, including a major expansion of
the government's ability to carry out electronic surveillance of terrorism
suspects.

Mr. Leahy and the Justice Department have recommended that law
enforcement officials be given broader authority for wiretapsthat permit
surveillance of suspects as they move from telephone to telephone, as
opposed to surveillance of a specific telephone.

But Mr. Leahy singled out the administration's immigration provisions as
especially troublesome. The White House has proposed that authorities be
able to detain or deport immigrants who are suspected of terrorism without
presenting any evidence in court.

On Tuesday, the Justice Department said it had rewritten federal regulations
to double the length of time that the government may detain immigrants
without charging them — to 48 hours from 24 hours — and to permit
indefinite detention in a national emergency. President Bush declared such an
emergency last week.

"On the immigration question, if we change from 24 to 48 hours before
deciding whether to charge someone, well, I can understand that," Mr.
Leahy
said. "But I don't think we need to talk about indefinite detention."

He said that it could be akin to the abrogation of the rights of Japanese-
Americans during World War II if law enforcement authorities were allowed
to "take some Arab-looking person and hold him for as long as they want
while they investigate."

He spoke as civil liberties and privacy groups stepped up their criticism of
the administration's legislative package.


Since last week, Democratic and Republican lawmakers have been eager to
demonstrate their resolve to pass legislation that would help prevent terrorist
attacks.

But a growing alliance of lawmakers and advocacy groups — liberal and
conservative — has questioned whether the government is moving too
quickly on legislation that would place new limits on civil liberties and privacy
rights in the name of combating terrorism.


The American Civil Liberties Union expressed alarm today at the Justice
Department's proposals on immigration, especially its request that the
attorney general be authorized to detain and deport immigrants without
presenting any evidence to a court.

The A.C.L.U. suggested that the provision would allow for serious abuses of
immigrants who entered the United States legally and became swept up in a
large counterterrorism investigation.

"There would be no hearing whatsoever and no opportunity to contest the
attorney general's decision and no meaningful criteria for him to follow in
making the decision," the A.C.L.U. said in a statement today. "We remain
concerned that the administration still appears to want to jettison even the
most basic judicial oversight in the areas of wiretapping and immigration."

Representative Bob Barr, a conservative Georgia Republican, said he had
serious reservations about the administration's proposal to expand the ability
of law enforcement agents to monitor the Internet and other types of
electronic communication.


Mr. Barr said he was also concerned about the administration's demand for
quick passage of its legislative package. "If we are faced with a true
emergency, the government has plenty of authority to do what needs to be
done," he said.

Prospects for the administration's legislative package in the House were not
clear. The Republican chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, F. James
Sensenbrenner Jr. of Wisconsin, and the ranking Democrat, Representative
John Conyers Jr. of Michigan, pledged to move quickly on the package. But
in statements, they did not directly endorse the Bush proposals.

"I look forward to working with my colleagues on the Judiciary Committee
on this most important proposal in the days and weeks to come,"
Representative Conyers said. But he cautioned that "as we fight terrorism,
we must ensure that we do not become the enemy ourselves — it is essential
that we do not let this horrendous act destroy our fundamental freedoms."

nytimes.com