max, the link works for me, so I don't think it's Tice's market forecast per se ... though it is remarkably close. <g>
Here's a recent interview: marketwatch.com
Meanwhile, here's the article by Marshall Auerback you were trying to access:
MR. O’NEILL, YOU’RE NO ALEXANDER HAMILTON
25 September 2001
"This ‘sit tight and hold’em for the long haul’ is cruel and wrong advice during a primary bear market. I almost shudder when I hear person after person give this advice on CNBC and FNN and Bloomberg. I get the feeling these fools think it is unpatriotic to sell. Actually, you might say it IS patriotic to tell people to get into cash. People with cash are the ones who will have the ability to go in and buy when the bear market hits its final bottom. They are the real patriots, not the poor devils who are riding this bear market down." Richard Russell, Sept. 17, 2001
The aftermath of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon have generally shown America at its best: the selflessness, dignity, and heroism shown by countless survivors, the sheer pluck in getting back down to business, all evoke justifiable comparisons with London after the Blitz in World War II. The measured response thus far of America’s leaders has for the most part given one hope that the ultimate battle can be won in a way that does not destroy the fabric of our open liberal societies. It is certainly comforting that the grown-ups are in charge of American foreign policy. As political pundit Dick Morris commented in last week’s New York Post:
"Surrounded by the most experienced, battle-tested and hardened leaders America has had at its helm since World War II, Bush can look to Vice President Dick Cheney, Secretary of State Colin Powell and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld for guidance. Compare the players: Would one rather have Cheney, a former defense secretary, coordinating the response or Gore, whose sole military experience was as a journalist in Vietnam? Who is better at the State Department in this time of need? Lawyerly Warren Christopher or General Colin Powell? At the battered Pentagon, would one rather have a former Maine senator, Bill Cohen, or a man who has served before at the helm of the military, former and current Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld?
Which brings us to the Treasury Secretary, Paul O’Neill, and his shameful display of huckster-ism last Monday on CNBC. At a time when Americans are displaying ample recognition for the need to sacrifice, pull together, and experience some inconveniences in order to accomplish an extraordinarily difficult national goal, the Treasury Secretary put on his salesman’s cap and appealed to Americans to charge straight back into the stock market. Not only is it unseemly to see an important government official issue a clarion call to buy stocks within days of America experiencing its first attack on mainland soil by a foreign enemy since 1812, but it also demeans and trivialises the very serious undertaking now being contemplated by much of the global community of civilised nations.
When Winston Churchill received the King’s commission to become head of a national coalition government of the United Kingdom in 1940, he pledged to the country "to wage war until victory is won, and never to surrender ourselves to servitude and shame, whatever the cost and the agony may be." We are neither suggesting that Mr. O’Neill’s rhetoric soar to Churchillian heights, nor that the current situation is fully comparable to the second World War, but surely Americans are justified in expecting a little more from the man occupying the office of Alexander Hamilton. The US Treasury Secretary is perfectly entitled to express his views on the American economy and to propose policies that will place the country on a sustainable growth path to prosperity. What he should not do, however, is take on the guise of stock promoter by suggesting that equities purchased over the next few weeks could gain "up 50 per cent over the next 24 months". This may indeed be Mr. O’Neill’s sincere belief, but is now really the time to appeal to the country’s base instincts of greed?
This is not the first time we have expressed doubts about the Treasury Secretary’s somewhat unconventional ideas on finance and economics. Instead of offering policy solutions to areas where pre-existing vulnerabilities have been clearly identified, Mr. O’Neill has long clung to the more politically palatable option of ignoring these problems altogether. On the small matter of a record current account deficit, for example, O'Neill has gone on record as arguing that the deficit was a mere statistical artefact, according to remarks that Bloomberg reported on May 9. He has also told Congress that, "The current-account system used to track the flow of goods, services and investment in and out of the U.S… doesn't fully account for the fact that national borders no longer mean much to companies and investors." Concern about the record current-account deficit distorts tax, dollar and trade policy debates, O'Neill suggested back in June. Indeed, the Treasury Secretary has gone so far as to request congressional funding to help develop a new way of measuring trade flows. "Important decisions are being taken, including some in the Congress, because of this concern about the current-account deficit," O'Neill told a House Appropriations subcommittee just two months ago. That, he said, "is not a very helpful way to think about flows of funds in the world monetary community".
We suspect that Congress will be appropriating money for more important purposes at this juncture, and we are by no means suggesting that the Treasury Secretary’s earlier expressed priorities remain dogmatically unchanged. However, we find it instructive to contrast Mr. O’Neill’s frivolous policy iterations with the serious manner in which the Defence Secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, has long sought to address the problems confronting American security in the 21st century (to the point of taking on powerful vested interests in the Pentagon well in advance of the recent attacks). One may not agree with all that Secretary Rumsfeld was proposing, but nobody could accuse him of living in a state of denial. While Mr. Rumsfeld was completing the Quadrennial Defence Review to adjust organisations and doctrines to new technology, to ensure an U.S. advantage in such areas as space, homeland defence, intelligence, information warfare and power projection, the Treasury Secretary was blithely acting as a cheerleader for the new economy, ignoring some of the country’s grave structural problems that may be have exposed it to much graver risks in light of the September 11 attacks.
Consider the Treasury Secretary’s long-standing position on the dollar. Like many dollar apologists (including his two immediate predecessors), Mr. O’Neill has argued that the dollar’s strength until recently was as much a reflection of America’s superior economic might as was the euro’s weakness since inception broadly symptomatic of the Euroland economies’ supposed structural weaknesses. He contemptuously dismissed any suggestion to the effect that the dollar was overvalued, or that its climb to record highs on a trade-weighted basis was becoming a source of economic instability. In Mr. O’Neill’s pre-September 11th world, the dollar’s strength was a reflection of national virility, and not the cause of a lingering and dangerous imbalance in the American economy. As market commentator James Grant earlier argued, "The fact that they have accumulated in the hands of overseas creditors is proof that the United States consumes vastly more of the world's goods than it produces. These creditors may dispose of their dollars as they choose. They do not have to purchase U.S. financial claims at rich valuations and at 15- or 16-year highs in the dollar exchange rate. The fact that they have chosen to do so does not guarantee that they will continue."
Perhaps the Treasury Secretary’s promotional behaviour last Monday was not out of character, given his persistently expressed optimism about the US economy. But was it worthy of censure? It may appear inappropriate to criticise government officials at a time of national crisis. But when there is no sign of policy being reassessed in light of changed conditions, when there is evidence of a major government figure continuing to advocate a highly questionable course of action that might be inimical to the longer term interests of the United States, censure is justifiable. To criticise now is less a question of "We told you so", and more in the nature of a warning to avoid making a bad situation worse.
Mr. O’Neill may indeed believe that the American consumer is doing his patriotic duty by investing in the stock market at this juncture; but what will he say to these very same consumers, if the market is significantly lower in 6 months time, as recessionary pressures intensify and corporate profits drop? Indeed, what does he say to those very investors who "patriotically" bought the market on Monday’s highs, only to find themselves substantially in the red by Friday? Do not his actions in fact risk destroying the very fragile consumer confidence that he is hoping to sustain by trying to pump up the stock market in the manner of a carnival barker? Not even the chairman of Goldman Sachs, Mr. Hank Paulson, dared imply that charging into the stock market in the immediate aftermath of the attack was an act of patriotism, when the question was posed to him last week on CNBC.
Over the last five years, the US economy has accounted for about two-fifths of global economic growth. Such growth has been achieved largely on the back of producing more than was required and consumers spending more than they save. For the most part, such policies have kept the US out of recession. But what at what cost? Both agents of the private sector are now under considerable stress: savings rates are exceptionally low, corporate profits have been declining sharply in response to saturation dynamics, particularly in the high tech sector (and these conditions were well in evidence before September 11). The market value of wealth has tumbled, the real estate bubble looks set to burst, and unemployment is now rising sharply.
A whole new round of significant layoffs has ensued in the wake of the attacks, notably in the aviation sector: Boeing, United, Continental, American, the list will surely expand in the weeks ahead. A retrenchment was already likely before September 11. Recent layoff announcements and profit warnings will make a bad situation much worse in part because many pre-existing problems were not addressed well before this tragedy by figures such as Messrs. O’Neill, Greenspan and earlier, Messrs. Rubin and Summers (and wasn’t it very interesting to see former Treasury Secretary Rubin brought into meetings last Wednesday with Chairman Greenspan and chief economic advisor Lawrence Lindsey; Mr. O’Neill’s absence from that meeting was equally telling). In their steadfast refusal to "see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil", in their all-out efforts to feed and sustain a growing bubble, in their persistent espousal of a non-existent productivity miracle and their corresponding refusal to level with the American investing public, these figures – Rubin, Summers, Greenspan, and O’Neill – have committed the economic equivalent of appeasement.
For this reason, a big deterioration in the world economy could render the attacks of September 11 far more damaging than they already seem. Martin Wolf of the Financial Times correctly notes that in terms of the timing and targeting, as in organisation, this act of terrorism was a product of malevolent genius. Notwithstanding the assertions last Thursday before Congress by Messrs. Greenspan and O’Neill to the effect that there were signs that the U.S. economy was beginning to stabilise after a yearlong period of slowing growth, prior to the attack, the opposite is in fact true. Even before September 11, the world was already teetering on the brink of recession amidst intensifying deflationary pressures. The US economy had barely grown this year and there were few signs of improvement. Equally ominous was the global backdrop: Most of the emerging world from Argentina to Taiwan was in trouble. Even before the attack on American soil, Japan’s policymakers appeared determined to let the country wallow in a second "lost decade". Emerging Asia, except for China, has been devastated by the US slowdown, particularly by the collapse of the high-tech sector. Euroland was close to stagnation.
How, then, should policymakers respond? Perhaps not by promising "blood, sweat, tears and toil", but if we are indeed in a time of war, or national crisis, does it not behove the government to mobilise savings toward the achievement of the declared objective (namely, the destruction of terrorism), rather than inducing actions that may ultimately destroy these very savings and so undermine the goal? Sticking to a simplistic mantra, "stocks always go up in the long term" risks promoting actions which could ultimately undermine the consumer confidence and steadfastness required to overcome the current difficulties. It will certainly do little for America’s now virtually non-existent household savings, if even greater losses are now piled onto pre-existing ones. As long-time market sage Richard Russell remarked, "The ‘Gosh ain’t we having fun!’ sentiment is fading rapidly, and a new seriousness is enveloping the nation". Policy should now reflect that new reality. After all, this conflict is going to take more than a one-shot cruise missile strike into Sudan, Iraq or Afghanistan in order to be resolved successfully. Similarly, economic reconstruction and recovery will take more than a simple plea to buy the stock market on the dips. The President, Vice President, and Secretaries of State and Defence have all responded admirably thus far to the new challenges now facing us. Is it not time for the Treasury Secretary to step up to the plate as well? |