I am attaching here an email I get from John Petersen's Arlington Institute. I met John when he helped us financial planners visualize our future (you know, the abstract futuristic stuff, lots of mayhem and lots of fun<g>). He is no authority on foreign affairs but I have found his emails and the links providing very challenging reading, mostly pertaining to future, technology, the meaning of life<g>, etc.
Hope you find this as useful as I do. This one deals with the terrorist attacks of course and it's very different from the other emails he usually sends, instructions to subscribe at the bottom.
FUTUREdition Volume 4, Number 19 October 2, 2001 -- Edited by John L. Petersen
In This SPECIAL EDITION Issue: -- Punctuations - by John L. Petersen ----------------------------------------------------- At The Arlington Institute, we believe that to understand the future, you need to have an open mind and cast a very wide net. To that end, FUTUREdition explores a cross-disciplinary palette of issues, from the frontiers of science and technology to major developments in mass media, geopolitics, the environment, and social perspectives. ----------------------------------------------------- This is a plain text version of an HTML document. The HTML version can be found at: arlingtoninstitute.org -----------------------------------------------------
PUNCTUATIONS by John L. Petersen (mailto:john@arlingtoninstitute.org)
Because of what we do here at The Arlington Institute, I sit at the nexus of a number of diverse streams of information that span the range of: non-American friends with unique insights, strategic planners, the scientific community, activists working for peace, military professionals, and some just plain interesting thinkers. During Y2K we tried to watch and understand the evolution of a potential wild card event, so, from an intellectual perspective, it has been fascinating to watch the unfolding of diverse thought about the September 11th event over the last two weeks.
The headline in the paper last week was that no attack was imminent; quite a change from the impression given by our government just days ago. It has been interesting to watch the evolution of that position. The role that the Internet has played in rapidly moving - and shaping - ideas during these days has been quite amazing to me. There has been a significant "secondary market" for ideas that has operated underneath the CNN's of the world. This second level of assessment and comment, generated by interested individuals and sometimes drawn from insightful pieces in lesser newspapers and other publications would rapidly spread around the world... and then those ideas seemed to get picked up by policymakers. The government would then modify their position on, say, bin Laden, which would, of course make the news and start the cycle all over again. From my vantage, this secondary layer of commentators always had the best ideas before the rest of the system, and in fact seemed to drive the process.
I've assembled here some of the most provocative comments that I received in the last two weeks. These pieces stood out to me because of the insightfulness and clarity (in most cases) of the authors' positions... not necessarily because I agreed with them. They provoked me to think. I hope they do that for you.
THE EVENT
A Series of Photos arlingtoninstitute.org Please be a bit patient - your computer may take some time to download the file. Warning: explicit photos.
Graubner Explains WTC Collapse skyscrapers.com Professor Graubner is one of the world's leading experts on the architectural aspects of high-rise structures. Here he discusses the WHY and HOW of the WTC crash.
THE REACTION
Tribute to the United States arlingtoninstitute.org The following is the text of an editorial broadcast from Toronto by Gordon Sinclair, a Canadian television commentator. What follows is the full text of his remarks as printed in the Congressional Record.
A Pictorial Tribute From Around the World home.pressroom.com A collage of photographs from all over, many showing people bringing flowers and laying them outside American embassies in far-flung parts of the world.
WHO DID IT?
Who Did It? Foreign Report Presents an Alternative View janes.com tml Israel's military intelligence service, Aman, suspects that Iraq is the state that sponsored the suicide attacks on the New York Trade Center and the Pentagon in Washington. Directing the mission, Aman officers believe, were two of the world's foremost terrorist masterminds: the Lebanese Imad Mughniyeh, head of the special overseas operations for Hizbullah, and the Egyptian Dr Ayman Al Zawahiri, senior member of Al-Qaeda and possible successor of the ailing Osama Bin Laden.
A Conflict Without Battlefields Or Beachheads arlingtoninstitute.org This article seriously questions whether bin Laden himself masterminded the assault and suggests that that simplistic opinion overlooks some important limitations under which bin Laden is currently operating.
OSAMA BIN LADEN
Bin Laden Calls His Balkan Brigades to Arms arlingtoninstitute.org Originally published by the news service Debka, debka.com , but no longer available on their site, the following article details numbers and general countries of origin of well-armed soldiers loyal to bin Laden.
Bin Laden's Long Reach washingtonpost.com. html Since the early 1990s, Saudi exile Osama bin Laden has built a secretive, highly compartmentalized but interocking terrorist network with the purpose of ousting pro-Western governments in the Middle East, derailing the Arab-Israeli peace process and driving the United States from the region.
Hunting bin Laden pbs.org This website, sponsored by the Public Broadcasting Service, contains excerpts from a number of interviews with Osama bin Laden over the recent years, a biography of him and some information on Al Qaeda.
Bin Laden: Architect of New Global Terrorism washingtonpost.com With followers around the world, Osama bin Laden is believed to draw on what James B. Steinberg, who was deputy national security adviser to President Bill Clinton, called "a network of more or less affiliated organizations, some loosely, some very close." The groups that form this network allied with bin Laden's organization, known as al Qaeda ("the base"), are concentrated in the Middle East, but include members in the Balkans, Chechnya, Southeast and Central Asia, Africa and the United States. They share resources and expertise, lending operatives for particular operations. They have become, in a sense, models of globalization.
AFGHANISTAN
The View Through Native Eyes arlingtoninstitute.org Tamim Ansary is a Afghan-born journalist who now lives and writes in the United States. His reflections on the bombing of Afghanistan and many of its potential repercussions are elegantly expressed.
WHY WERE WE SURPRISED?
Bush Did Not Heed Several Warnings of Attacks news.independent.co.uk According to a British news source, evidence from countless sources has surfaced in the past few days, suggesting that the "colossal failure of intelligence" described by several senior politicians was not entirely the result of ignorance. In the three weeks before the attack, the Federal Bureau of Investigation was actually looking for two suspected associates of Osama bin Laden who turned out to be among the 19 suicide hijackers.
First We Cripple the CIA,Then We Blame It arlingtoninstitute.org An essay by the novelist Tom Clancy examines the role of U.S. intelligence in preventing terrorism.
THE GLOBAL CONTEXT
Kenoli Oleari Offers His Personal Observations: In a way I felt strangely unmoved by this terrorism; after all, I spend some time everyday thinking of the billions of people who suffer or die daily at the routine "business" as usual work of the United States. This is a huge sorrow to live with constantly, it does numb the nerves somewhat. That suddenly this consequence of our actions shows up immediately in our midst is not surprising; in some way it is a miracle that it took this long to show up on our door step. And it brings with it the same sorrow, the same loss, the same broken lives that occur daily for billions of others at the hands of our country's way of being in the world. Having just returned from Indonesia, I am deep with the awareness of the depth of physical suffering that has become the norm for these billions of people. Those folks whose dream is a $3.50/day job with Nike.
I was deeply struck by some statistics that more than a billion of the world's people live on less than a dollar a day and lack the most basic necessities of life. Where is peace and justice? And prosperity and hope? How do we act? Is there a hope for something else? How can those of us act who want healing and not revenge? How can we acknowledge the apparent inability of some people (or groups) to see beyond revenge, without endorsing it? How can we act in response to this response in a way that heals, that makes more possible an alternative other than more terror and war? How can we model something else in the world? How can we make a statement that can be heard?
Day The World Changed? arlingtoninstitute.org Paul Von Ward, whose 62nd birthday was on September 11, 2001, gently urges us to consider what it might be to be truly human.
A Hatred Rooted In Failings washingtonpost.com Having spent many years living in the region and learning about Islam, Caryle Murphy writing in the "Washington Post" believes that three major factors have brought it to this point: authoritarian governments that have spawned extremist movements by failing to develop a civil society that permits dissent; the inability of modern interpretations of Islam to prevail over outdated, orthodox versions; and America's failure to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Holy Warriors Escalate an Old War On a New Front nytimes.com The airborne assault on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon is the culmination of a decade-long holy war against the United States that is escalating methodically in ambition, planning and execution. The hallmarks of that old war are now being scrutinized by investigators with new urgency. They include the recruitment of willing martyrs and their indoctrination and training, the planting of agents in target countries years in advance, the preparation of false identity documents, the provision of money and credit, and the creation of a compartmentalized structure for security.
U.S. Likely to Emerge More In Touch With World arlingtoninstitute.org Francis Fukuyama professor of international political economy at Johns Hopkins University, whose family was sent to a Japanese "relocation center" during World War II, looks at issues of ethnic diversity in the United States as this country tries to determine how it will counter the threat of further terrorist attacks.
The Global Great Divide: An Integral Initiative arlingtoninstitute.org If, indeed, we are about to launch the first war of the 21st Century, where are the battle lines? The end of the Cold War and the meltdown of the bipolar ice sheet that covered the planet, revealed the hot ethnic cores, seething rage, and deep tributaries of violence and revenge that had been suppressed. And now the fuse that has been simmering for centuries in the Middle East flared in full view on the morning of September 11, revealing yet another Global Great Divide.
>From Israel, a Perspective arlingtoninstitute.org David Dolan examines the meaning behind the street celebrations that swept many Palestinian towns and other Arab centers throughout the Middle East after the terrorist events of September 11th.
Dying of Poverty library.thinkquest.org According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), about 35,615 children died from conditions of starvation on September 11, 2001. The FAO www.fao.org estimates that there are approximately 12,000,000 starvation and hunger-related disease deaths among children per year, worldwide.
Relevant Statistics Victims: 32,800 children (source: FAO) Where: poor countries Televised special programing: none Newspaper articles: none Messages from the president: none Solidarity acts: none Public minutes of silence: none Public victims mournings: none Organized forums: none Papal messages: none Alert level: zero Army mobilization: none
THE U.S. RESPONSE
The Evidence - a Comment by Bernard Calil Before embarking on a campaign that will inevitably cause major collateral damage in human lives, ruined economies and soured political relationships it is very important that the U.S. puts up a credible case angainst Bin Laden.
The United States is a country with the most righteous constitution that guarantees freedom, a fair trial, a right of defense, and the assumption that one is innocent until convicted. The U.S. should not compromise its own values; not even for such horror.
Looking at Recent Events Through the Lens of Military History arlingtoninstitute.org As a career soldier and a student and teacher of military history, Dr. Tony Kern, Lt Col, USAF (Ret)has what may be a startling perspective: this war will be won or lost by the American citizens, not diplomats, politicians or soldiers.
And Our Flag Was Still There arlingtoninstitute.org Novelist Barbara Kingsolver ruminates on what the American flag stands for as so many of us display it currently.
What Would Victory Mean? nytimes.com This editorial from the "New York Times" examines the situation of an enemy that is not a government, gang or despot, but hatred. And a hatred powerful enough to motivate a person to live for years among his victims while preparing their common death is a form of madness, a disease.
Email Interview With Noam Chomsky zmag.org Chomsky's extremely well informed answers to six well-framed questions cover some very important terrain. When you get to the ZNet homepage, click on "Chomsky Answers Albert Questions".
Computer Pros Launch Hack Attack on Mideast usatoday.com Saying the U.S. government hasn't sufficiently responded to last week's terrorist attacks, a group of vigilante hackers has taken matters into its own hands and defaced some 200 to 300 Middle Eastern government Web sites and those of Palestinian Internet service providers.
Counter-Intuition arlingtoninstitute.org Maybe it's time to move beyond counter-intelligence to counter-intuition. Suspend all of our traditional responses and methods for a moment and think outside the box -- to use an overworked phrase -- way outside. What if, instead dropping bombs, we drop checks. Don't laugh yet. Think about it first.
Identifying Terrorists Before They Strike skirsch.com (abridged version) skirsch.com (unabridged version) "Brain fingerprinting" is a new technology that offers a relatively fast and reliable method to determine who is a terrorist and who is not.
Is There Something We Should Be Doing Differently? arlingtoninstitute.org We should not be intimidated into changing our policies by terrorism. However, this presumes that our policies are correct.
A Dark Chuckle Making the Email Rounds "Killing Bin Laden will only create a martyr. Holding him prisoner will inspire his comrades to take hostages to demand his release. Therefore, I suggest we do neither. Let the Special Forces, Seals or whatever covertly capture him, fly him to an undisclosed hospital and have surgeons quickly perform a complete sex change operation. Then we return her to Afghanistan to live as a woman under the Taliban."
Another Piece of Dark Humor on the Email Circuit "If I were president, I'd be carpet bombing Afghaninstan with Twinkies, Ho-Hos, Ding-Dongs, popcorn, and soda pop. TVs and microwaves would be airlifted in by the millions, and I'd start pumping Baywatch and Xena to the populace 24/7. I'd airlift prefrabricated McDonalds and Burger King restaurants and set them down in every city with a population greater than 5,000. Then would come a wave of megaplex movie theaters. Playing the finest tripe Hollywood has to offer. I'd fill their stomachs, numb their minds, and give 'em all heart disease. They wouldn't hurt us anymore; they'd sit back content in ignorant bliss."
THE SOLUTION
The Challenge of Terror: A Traveling Essay arlingtoninstitute.org John Lederach opens his essay by deliniating four key challenges and then examining the nature of a creative response that takes these seriously in the pursuit of genuine, durable, and peaceful change.
Excerpts From a Reflection arlingtoninstitute.org This call to action presents a complex and hugely demanding question, a question that will stretch everyone regardless of political or philosophical persuasion. Dr. Charles Johnson asks: What kind of response will best serve us in the only way that ultimately matters, by making the world a safer place?
Why Give More Money to the CIA? In response to the question above, Robert Bernstein writes: First, there is a substantive issue here that Mr. Bush sent $43 million to the Taliban just a few months ago, in May. No one has responded to that point. No one has explained why more money and power for the CIA will result in anything different from the past actions of the CIA: support for an endless series of terrorists and counter-terrorists. There is a long list of terrorists funded by the CIA and as far as I know a null set of democratic and popular movements supported by the CIA.
Does anyone care to explain why more money and less accountability for the CIA will help?
The second point: There is a heroic and democratic movement in Afghanistan which we can support as citizens: The Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA).
THE UNDERLYING ORIGINS OF THIS EVENT
The Mind of a Terrorist arlingtoninstitute.org The following is an open memo addressed to Senator Jesse Helms, Chairman, Senate Foreign Relations Committee suggesting that the kind of outrage that invites political terror will continue until is hope of adjudication and redress.
The Source of Terrorism arlingtoninstitute.org We Americans must ask ourselves why people sacrifice their lives to bring terror on our soil? Unless we understand the "why" of these acts, we can never completely prevent such acts in the future. For every nation is vulnerable, and always will be, to those who are willing to sacrifice their lives to kill others.
Let's Not Repeat This arlingtoninstitute.org Three telling quotes from American leaders.
Telling It Like It Is: What We Have to Change About Our Country global-vision.org (See Footnote 13) George Kennan, the head of the State Department's Planning Office, in a now declassified 1948 secret memo, "Policy Planning Study 23": "We have about 50% of the world's wealth, but only 6.3% of its population.... In this situation, we cannot fail to be the object of envy and resentment. Our real task in the coming period is to devise a pattern of relationships which will permit us to maintain this position of disparity without positive detriment to our national security. To do so, we will have to dispense with all sentimentality and day-dreaming; and our attention will have to be concentrated everywhere on our immediate national objectives. We need not deceive ourselves that we can afford today the luxury of altruism and world benefaction... We should cease to talk about vague and-for the Far East-unreal objectives such as human rights, the raising of the living standards, and democratization. The day is not far off when we are going to have to deal in straight power concepts. The less we are then hampered by idealistic slogans, the better."
THE POSSIBLE NEXT EVENTS
Terrorists 'Already Have Biological Weapons' news.independent.co.uk The British "Independent" on Sunday has learnt that security and intelligence reports led to the warnings in the Commons on Friday by Tony Blair and Jack Straw, the Foreign Secretary, that next time the terrorists may use chemical, biological or even nuclear weapons.
U.S. Unprepared for Bioterrorism kurzweilai.net Launching a smallpox epidemic could be as easy as leveling the World Trade Center using planes hijacked with box cutters: Intentionally give the virus to 40 or 50 suicidal terrorists, wait a few days until they are highly infectious and then send them out to walk through airports, ride subways or go to ballgames, says Dr. Michael Osterholm of the University of Minnesota, author of "Living Terrors."
Bin Laden Sought Nuclear Matter boston.com +.shtml Accused terrorist Osama bin Laden and associates in his Al Qaeda organization have tried several times to buy nuclear weapons, including one 1994 attempt to buy uranium, according to federal prosecutors. Since then, several Arabic newspapers have reported that bin Laden, now considered the chief suspect by the Bush administration for last week's attacks in New York and Washington, has succeeded in obtaining nuclear material.
Fear of Anthrax Attack Boosts Sales of Antibiotics news.excite.com Pharmacists in New York have sold greater-than-normal amounts of antibiotics for treating anthrax, a highly contagious and potentially fatal disease, amid rising fear of biological warfare after the attacks on the World Trade Center. Though sales of antibiotics normally rise in September when children return to school and parents are concerned about their exposure to infections, pharmacists said the sale of Bayer AG's anti-microbial drug Cipro are much higher than usual.
Attacks Raise Specter of Bio-Terrorism news.excite.com In London fears of bio-terrorism loom large as scientists and public health officials urge countries to be vigilant and ready for an attack by biological weapons. Although the risk may be small, experts believe the attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon two weeks ago raise the specter of bioterrorism.
Defense May Be Inadequate for Germ or Toxic Attacks nytimes.com Experts say civil defenses across the nation are a rudimentary patchwork that could prove inadequate for what might lie ahead, especially lethal germs, which are considered some of the most dangerous weapons of mass destruction.
Atomic Suitcase Bombs pbs.org In the 1960s the U.S. built its own version of a mini nuclear device - the Special Atomic Demolition Munition (SADM). It weighed 80-100 pounds, was small enough to fit in a duffel bag or large case and was designed for sabotage missions-- airfields, bridges, dams. Film of the SADM was declassified in 1997 and shows how it would be deployed by a parachutist for a jump mission into water to reach a target.
SO WHAT THEN SHOULD WE DO?
Message From the Pilot arlingtoninstitute.org This is what was reportedly said by one airline pilot addressing all the passengers just before take off as commercial flights resumed. For an impromtu speech, it's remarkably well prepared and the passenger who quoted it obviously takes excellent shorthand... Nonetheless, it's worth reading.
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A special thanks to Sarah Black, Bernard Calil, Trevor Goldstein, Diane Petersen, John C. Petersen, Bill Thompson, Owen Wormser, and Jin Zhu our contributors and to Suzanne Elusorr, who assembled the newsletter. If you see something we should know about, do send it along - thanks. mailto:johnp@arlingtoninstitute.org
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