To: CIMA who wrote (92990 ) 10/4/2001 3:57:49 PM From: Jim Bishop Respond to of 150070 Nunavut mayors ask for cash as garbage burns openly and sewage sits untreated Oct 04, 2001 (The Canadian Press via COMTEX) -- Safe waste disposal in the Nunavut capital of Iqaluit means waiting for the right wind so smoke from piles of burning plastic doesn't blow over the town. In the High Arctic community of Cambridge Bay, sewage treatment means trucking it to a lagoon and letting it either evaporate or seep away. Mayors of Nunavut's 25 communities are banding together to fight for cash to improve municipal services that they say violate environmental and health regulations and wouldn't be tolerated in the south. "We've got garbage blowing around, we've got stench," says Kevin Peterson, Cambridge Bay's mayor . "If the water system's broken down, people (still) need water for cooking and taking showers. "You wonder. You're living in Canada, it's supposed to be a G-7 country." Mayors had high hopes two years ago of getting money for what they needed from the federal Canada infrastructure program. However, those grants were distributed by population, so out of a total pool of $2 billion, Nunavut got a grand total of $2 million. "It's total disregard for the needs of Nunavut municipalities," says Rick Butler, town manager of Iqaluit. So the mayors got together and formed the Nunavut Association of Municipalities to lobby for money to address infrastructure and other needs. Butler said association board members have joked about applying to UNICEF, the United Nations agency known for its work helping kids in the Third World, for money to improve services. Problems are widespread throughout the territory. In Cambridge Bay, the town's 22-year-old water intake pipe has buckled in two decades of permafrost. It sometimes freezes up in the winter and forces the town to run water trucks. "If we ever had a fire in one of our major buildings, or any building . . . we're going to have big problems," says Peterson. Some communities sort their garbage and some don't. Iqaluit has a deal with air carrier First Air to fly all its paper waste out on empty aircraft as ballast. But almost all Nunavut's trash gets burned in big, open, smoky bonfires that contain everything from household waste to plastic jugs. No one has the facilities to deal with waste such as Freon from old refrigerators, considered a toxic material in the south. In places like Grise Fjord, on the southern tip of Ellesmere Island, non-burnables like old batteries are simply piled up and stored. Part of the problem is that most northern communities aren't allowed to raise their own funds through levying taxes. The enabling legislation just doesn't exist, says Peterson. And even if it did, there isn't much to tax. "We don't really have a sustainable economy yet," he says. The Nunavut government has pledged to spend about $335 million over five years on everything from sewage to roads. But given the expense of construction in the North, the mayors say even that isn't enough. Iqaluit alone needs about $17 million for its waste and water treatment system, says Butler. Meanwhile, northern communities routinely violate waste disposal standards developed in the south. "There's no use setting standards that we can't meet," says Butler. He's headed to Ottawa next week to visit Northern Affairs Minister Bob Nault and any other member of cabinet that will listen to him in an effort to make his case. The mayors want Ottawa to stop distributing infrastructure money on the basis of population when it comes to the North. They argue they've never had the long-term investment southern communities have enjoyed and they need extra money to catch up. Giving the territories a larger share of resource revenue would help, too, says Peterson. "I hate to come across like we're a bunch of beggars," he says. "We're not. "But when you don't have a real viable economy, it's difficult." BOB WEBER The online source for news sports entertainment finance and business news in Ca ada Copyright (C) 2001 The Canadian Press (CP), All rights reserved -0- SUBJECT CODE: national *** end of story ***