To: GUSTAVE JAEGER who wrote (6095 ) 10/6/2001 6:21:33 PM From: goldsnow Respond to of 23908 Nezar Hindawi was convicted of attempting to place on an El Al aircraft at London (Heathrow) Airport a device likely to destroy or damage the aircraft contrary to Section 1(1) of the Criminal Attempts Act 1981. He had pleaded not guilty to this charge but guilty to two charges involving the possession of a handgun and ammunition without a certificate. After being found guilty on all three, he was sentenced to 45 years' imprisonment on the major charge and 18 months on the minor charges. The judge commented that "this was a well-planned, well-organised crime, which involved many others besides yourself, some of them people in high places. A more cruel and callous deception and a more horrendous massacre it is difficult to imagine" Experts testified during the trial that had the device, containing 1.5 kg of military explosive, been detonated, it would probably have caused the total loss of the aircraft and the deaths of all 375 passengers and crew. Hindawi's trial Nezar Hindawi had been arrested on 18 April 1986 at a hotel in West London. During interrogation, he admitted having handed his pregnant Irish girlfriend a bag containing an explosive device for her to take on a flight to Israel. Initially he claimed that he was a drug smuggler working for a certain Khalid Dandesh who had promised him E250,000. Hindawi said that in 1985, with his brother Ahmed Hasi and a Palestinian shopkeeper, Farouk Salameh, he had founded a "Jordanian Revolutionary Movement for National Salvation" dedicated to the overthrow of King Hussein and the killing of Jews; after abortive meetings with Libyan officials in Tripoli they had approached Syria for help. According to the evidence presented in court, he met Brigadier-General Mohammed Kholi, head of Syrian Air Force Intelligence, and three officials, including Haitham Said who was described in court as Kholi's deputy, in Damascus in January 1986. The following month, Said provided him with a Syrian service passport in the false name of Issam Share and asked him to place a bomb on an El Al aircraft. Hindawi, accompanied by Samer Kokash whom he had also met in January, made a dummy run to London. On their return to Damascus, Said instructed him in the arming of bomb detonators disguised as pocket calculators; he also confirmed the target and handed over $12,000 as part of a total of $250,000. Using his Syrian official passport in the name of Share, Hindawi returned to London on 5 April, and stayed at the Royal Garden Hotel posing as a member of a Syrian Arab Airlines (SAA) crew. He was passed a bag containing Semtex, a powerful military plastic explosive of Czechoslovak manufacture, together with a calculator, by Adnan Habibict.org.il Syrian reaction The Syrian authorities subsequently admitted that Hindawi was carrying a Syrian service passport in a false name, that two separate visa applications had had official support, that he met the Syrian Ambassador immediately after the bomb's discovery and that he spent the following night in accommodation belonging to a member of the Syrian Embassy. No explanation, however, has been offered about the hair dye and traces of Hindawi's hair found in this flat, about Hindawi's stay in SAA accommodation at the Royal Garden Hotel or about his presence on an SAA crew bus when the bomb was discovered. The Syrians have claimed that security staff at Heathrow Airport singled out Miss Murphy and made a particular point of searching her baggage. As it is customary for El Al security officials to ask passengers whether their luggage is their own and if they packed it, and as Hindawi's girlfriend replied in the negative, she was automatically subjected to special scrutiny. Thus the bomb and the calculator were discovered. Reports began appearing on 7 November to the effect that Hindawi's father, Nawwaf Hindawi, had been condemned to death in absentia by the Jordanian authorities for spying for Israel. Similar rumours have emerged about one of his brothers, Mahmoud Hindawi. In fact, neither man has ever been suspected of having any intelligence connexion with the Israeli authorities