To: IQBAL LATIF who wrote (40879 ) 10/7/2001 10:12:05 PM From: puborectalis Respond to of 50167 The 100th suicide bomber By Amos Harel Ahmed abd al-Muneim Daraghmeh, 17, an Islamic Jihad activist who carried out the attack at Kibbutz Shluhot yesterday, killing Yair Mordechai, has the dubious "honor" of being the one-hundredth Palestinian suicide bomber, according to Israeli security sources. Thirty of these suicide attacks have come within the past year. This number of suicide attacks, beginning in 1993, is unprecedented in its scope. The model was imported indirectly from Iran, where suicide missions were used during its war against Iraq. But the phenomenon of suicide attacks reached its highest level of operational effectiveness in Lebanon after the Israeli invasion in 1982. The major thrust was provided by the Hezbollah, soon after the Shiite organization was formed, following the suicide attacks against French and American troops in Beirut (killing more than 300 people) and the attack against IDF forces in Tyre. Still, compared to the Palestinians, there were relatively few volunteers in Lebanon for suicide missions - during its 17-year struggle against Israel, Hezbollah dispatched only 10 suicide bombers. The number of Palestinian terrorists prepared to sacrifice their lives in order to blow up Israeli citizens, including women and children, has won the admiration of Hezbollah leaders and stirred a wave of support in the Arab world. A year into the intifada, there has been a great increase in the number of Palestinians who now identify with these suicide missions. (Some 75 percent of the Palestinians expressed support for suicide attacks in the latest surveys.) It may be that the Palestinian suicide bombers were also a source of inspiration and model for Osama bin Laden's followers, who perpetrated the most dramatic suicide attack of all - in New York and Washington. Here are the main statistics on the 100 Palestinian suicide bombers: l Of the 100 suicide bombers, 75 were killed while perpetrating 67 different missions. (In several attacks, like the one at Beit Lid in 1995, several suicide bombers participated in the same mission.) The other 25 bombers were either intercepted by security forces before carrying out their attack or were captured after their explosives failed to detonate. Seven of the 30 suicide bombers sent on missions during the past year were arrested. l 66 belonged to Hamas, 34 were members of Islamic Jihad l 67 were between the ages of 17 to 23 and most of the others were also under the age of 30. l 54 came from Gaza, 45 from the West Bank and one was an Israeli Arab. (The Israeli Arab, who carried out the attack in Nahariya last month, was also an exception in his advanced age - 53.) l 23 had elementary education; 31 were high school graduates and 46 had higher education l 86 were bachelors and 14 were married Despite the steep rise in the number of attacks during the past year, the profile of the suicide bombers has largely remained the same, with the average age of 21. But the Islamic Jihad has lately begun sending teenagers on suicide missions. At least four of the bombers dispatched by the Jenin branch of the organization in recent months were aged 17. One of the four was Daraghmeh, the suicide bomber at Kibbutz Shluhot. The three others were arrested on their way to blow themselves up in Afula, Haifa and Tel Teumim (in the Beit She'an Valley). The interrogation of the three apprehended Islamic Jihad bombers revealed that they had received little training and were supplied with faulty bombs. Indeed, the organization has few "successes" to its credit. Many of the bombing missions during the past year ended with the Islamic Jihad terrorist killing himself without managing to injure a single Israelis. Hamas operatives are generally better prepared for their missions. As a result, their attacks are usually more "effective" and deadly. Still, despite their great readiness to die in missions to kill Jews, there remains a gaping difference between the Palestinian suicide bombers and bin Laden's bombers, who demonstrated much greater planning and sophistication in their attacks in New York and Washington last month. Israeli security forces are concerned that the inspiration and model for emulation may now work in the opposite direction: Palestinian or Lebanese organizations may try to bring to their fight against Israel the type of sophisticated preparations and methods employed by bin Laden in America.