To: Skeeter Bug who wrote (132721 ) 10/9/2001 5:01:16 PM From: Oeconomicus Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 164687 Skeeter, to some, any trade agreement is a threat to our sovereignty just as any other treaty is a threat. Ron Paul says he's for "true free trade" which, apparently, means no regulations at all on the ability of US businesses to sell their goods anywhere they want. If he's willing to give foreign businesses the same access to the US market, then he has dreamed up a nice utopia. Problem is few, if any, businesses, governments or individuals are so selfless as to let such a utopia exist. Dropping trade barriers would be labeled as "ceding our sovereignty" by anyone disadvantaged as a result. It's kind of like the communist ideal of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs". Sounds fair, but it doesn't work. Besides, not all regulation of business is meant to restrict trade or protect domestic businesses. Some is intended to protect the environment, consumers (safety and privacy regulations, for example) or workers (workplace safety, anti-discrimination laws, etc.). These regulations differ from country to country. Hell, regulations even differ from state to state in the US. If a US business or industry is faced with EU regulations when doing business in Europe (privacy laws governing financial institutions, for example), they have two choices. They can conform to local laws wherever they want to do business or they can lobby, perhaps with the help of our government, to have the EU adopt regulations they can live with. If there are economic benefits to be gained from conforming regulations (theirs to our or ours to theirs), then choosing to do so is not, in itself, a ceding of sovereignty. Of course, even if there are economic benefits, there is likely to be someone claiming that they are harmed or that they rights are violated by the agreement. If a proposed trade agreement and resulting changes to regulations would, in fact, impinge upon the constitutionally protected rights of US persons, then the agreement or regulation should not be made or, if made, should be struck down by the courts. If, OTOH, it simply disadvantages the US person by taking away some trade barrier or other pre-existing advantage (or by imposing a regulation within the government's authority), then the "ceding of sovereignty" argument against the trade agreement is without merit. For example (a totally made up one), a trade agreement where Brazil agrees to limit harvesting of old growth tropical woods in order to get us to allow a small amount to be exported to the US might be argued, by the Brazilian timber industry, to violate Brazilian sovereignty. However, if the Brazilian government has the right to regulate and limit such harvests, then it does not violate sovereignty even though the industry is, in fact, harmed. Likewise, if the EU wants to get the US to change some regulation in exchange for access to their markets, and if the change is within the constitutional authority of Congress, then entering into the treaty (trade agreement) and making the regulatory change is not a ceding of sovereignty, regardless of what the treaty's opponents may claim. Regards, Bob