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Politics : Right Wing Extremist Thread -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: U Up U Down who wrote (18306)10/16/2001 12:15:22 PM
From: U Up U Down  Respond to of 59480
 
Avoiding Bin Laden's trap

By Bernard Haykel

The war America is engaged in after the attack on the World Trade Center (WTC) and the Pentagon
is a war for the hearts and minds of average Muslims around the world. Osama bin Laden, if indeed
he is the mastermind behind the attacks, has set a trap for the US into which it must not fall.

By attacking the US as part of a jihad ("a holy war"), Bin Laden is in fact claiming to Muslims to
represent their grievances and to represent real Islam. He is in effect saying: "Muslims, I share your
grievances unlike your corrupt and authoritarian governments; I am the only one doing something
about it. I have destroyed the symbols of American capitalism and stopped the heartbeat of world
finance which the US dominates."

The US as well as moderate Muslims the world over must unite and deny him this symbolic victory
and must not accept to engage him in combat on these terms. We should not let him define the terms
of our intellectual and symbolic battle. As a professor of Islamic law I have researched the law of jihad
and can state unequivocally that the war Bin Laden has engaged us in cannot be labelled a jihad.

Furthermore, I believe a strong case can be made that he has acted contrary to the tenets of Islam and
can be ostracized from the community of believing Muslims. Moderate Muslims will agree with me,
certainly, as they are horrified by the Sept 11 attacks and are desperate to have these disassociated
from their religion. The West must provide moderate Muslims a way out of Bin Laden's trap.

According to Islamic law there are at least six reasons why Bin Laden's barbaric violence cannot fall
under the rubric of jihad: 1) Individuals and organizations cannot declare a jihad, only states can; 2)
One cannot kill innocent women and children when conducting a jihad; 3) One cannot kill Muslims in a
jihad; 4) One cannot fight a jihad against a country in which Muslims can freely practise their religion
and proselytize Islam; 5) Prominent Muslim jurists around the world have condemned these attacks
and their condemnation forms a juristic consensus (ijma') against Bin Laden's actions (This consensus
renders his actions un-Islamic); 6) The welfare and interest of the Muslim community (maslaha) is
being harmed by Bin Laden's actions and this equally makes them un-Islamic.

Americans have been baffled by reports that Muslims do not like, and even hate the US. Muslims do
not hate America. As proof of this we have: seven million Muslims living in the US; foreign Muslims,
like many others around the world, clamour to obtain US immigration visas; Muslims consume
American products and emulate American fashions (intellectual, social and sartorial); Muslims place
the bulk of their money in US financial institutions; the list goes on and on. What many Muslims
undeniably resent about America, however, are American foreign policies towards Iraq, Iran,
Israel/Palestine and a complicit policy of supporting corrupt and authoritarian regimes all over the
Muslim world.

Yet despite this resentment only 4,000 Muslims actively seek to destroy America. These 4,000
Muslims are Bin Laden's foot soldiers. Let us remember that in 20 years of recruitment Bin Laden has
only been able to recruit 4,000 men.

This group, otherwise known as the Arab-Afghans, have theological and legal beliefs that are at odds
with the remaining one billion-plus Muslims in the world today. They are also at odds with those of
their supporters, the Taliban, who, for their part, are fanatical Hanafis of the Deoband school. Surely,
4,000 men do not represent the entirety of the Islamic peoples - and we should hammer this point
home continually. We should also deny Bin Laden the opportunity of feeding off Muslim resentment
and his claim to represent them.

There are practical steps the US government can take that will take the wind out of Bin Laden's sails
and sidestep the trap he has laid. I will begin with the most obvious measures. They are:

1. The US or western troops and special forces should not be sent into Afghanistan with the aim of
arresting or killing Bin Laden. He has thought about this scenario and desires it. A military attack on
him would provide a double victory: if he is killed he dies a martyr and symbol of resistance to western
domination; he also gets to kill a number of US soldiers and tarnishes the image of America in the
minds of ordinary Muslims.

Afghanistan is the most backward and probably the poorest country in the Islamic world; the image of
the most powerful nation stomping on it will be a public relations disaster and will destabilize Arab
regimes.

The best course is to encourage Muslim countries to lead the fight against Bin Laden, to support the
Northern Alliance who have 15,000 troops in Afghanistan and to work on the Pakistani moderates to
get involved in the fight. If retribution, as seems to be the case, has to take place and America must
feel it is the prime agent in the pursuit of justice, then no military action can afford not to involve
moderate Muslim forces and their cooperation. This is not a plea for war, far from it: there is too much
bellicose rhetoric as it is.

2. It is important to stop using inflammatory language, such as President Bush's statement that this is a
crusade. Such a word evokes monstrous historical memories in the minds of Muslims, namely barbaric
Europeans rampaging through the Eastern Mediterranean. Furthermore, Crusade connotes Christianity
versus Islam and this is not the right message. The infelicity of this locution has presumably been
brought to the attention of President Bush.

3. Washington must publish a list of all the Muslims - men, women and children - who died in the
WTC attack, since Islamic law categorically prohibits the murder of such innocents.

4. We in the US must engage our own Muslim community leaders here in the US, and, particularly,
send the respected ones among them with these facts to the Middle East and South Asia to meet
impartial and respected Islamic legal scholars, people who are respected by the man on the street and
who are clearly not in the employ of their respective governments.

Scholars in Makkah, Madina and Riyadh will be central in this regard, as will scholars in India and
Pakistan. These scholars must be convinced to issue fatwas (legal opinions) declaring Bin Laden's
teachings and actions illegal. Because it is prohibited by mainstream Islam, they cannot declare Bin
Laden an infidel (a practice called takfir) and we should not expect this of them. These opinions will
help bolster the consensus mentioned above and may convince the Taliban that they need to hand Bin
Laden over for trial to for his alleged role in New York, Washington and other terrorist attacks.

I think if we take the steps outlined above we may be able to ostracize Bin Laden from the Muslim
community and energize moderate Muslims to take centre stage again. America will win the war as will
the vast majority of Muslims.
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