To: Jill who wrote (6033 ) 10/18/2001 5:09:07 PM From: Nadine Carroll Respond to of 281500 There was good op-ed column from the Jerusalem Post today comparing Ben-Gurion and Arafat. Note: the "Altalena" refers to a ship carrying arms and volunteers for the Irgun that approached Tel Aviv in June 1948. Ben-Gurion ordered the Altalena turned over to the regular army. When Menachim Begin refused, Ben-Gurion had the ship sunk. Here's an except from the column: Ben-Gurion was never caught hailing his rivals' battle glory, nor pretending to be friends with people he actually hated. "I am not going to his funeral," he said when begged to pay last respects to his arch-rival Levi Eshkol, "and as far as I am concerned he can also not come to mine." In Arafat's case this attitude, not to mention the Altalena precedent, would entail a major clampdown that would make it plain the Palestinian Authority will tolerate no challenge to its authority, no matter the source, method or identity of its perpetrators. Arafat, however, has consistently refused to confront his real opposition, namely Islamic militancy, beginning with his pronouncement in 1993 in a South African mosque that his signature on the Oslo Accords should not be binding in the long term, through his hailing in 1996 of suicide bomber Yihye Ayash ("we are all suicides"), all the way to his consistent refusal these days even to merely arrest the militants opposite him, let alone talk to them through a cannon barrel, as Ben-Gurion did in his time. There is a reason for this gap. Surely, it may also be in the realm of personality: Arafat is essentially a weak man who thrives on maneuvering to please everyone rather than standing alone even when it means provoking everyone. Yet the real difference between him and Ben-Gurion is not psychological, but ideological. The former spent a lifetime building a state, the latter spent decades ramming into one. State building the way Ben-Gurion understood that task was never Arafat's thing. When it came time for Arafat to take the generous aid packages the rich world offered him on a silver platter and finally give his destitute people a life, he looked at the mobs behind him, turned his back at history's calling, followed the fanatics' lead, and squandered the opportunity to deliver prosperity and build a state.