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To: BubbaFred who wrote (41593)11/13/2001 3:39:54 AM
From: BubbaFred  Respond to of 50167
 
"... crowds of people coming up to me, shaking my hand and shouting "Peace be with you" and "May you live long". "

Entering Kabul as Taleban flees
Tuesday, 13 November, 2001, 06:11 GMT
news.bbc.co.uk
By Kate Clark, BBC Afghanistan correspondent

BBC correspondent Kate Clark, expelled from Afghanistan under the Taleban, was given permission to walk into the liberated capital Kabul by Northern Alliance commanders.

The scenes are amazing. I'm surrounded by crowds of people coming up to me, shaking my hand and shouting "Peace be with you" and "May you live long".

Everyone seems very happy, jubilant that the Taleban have been thrown out of their city.

In the early hours Northern Alliance troops have raced forwards towards the city.

Small deployments have entered while the majority of troops are now massing outside the city.

We saw one lorry load heading back with some prisoners.

We also saw a few Taleban dead on the road coming down, including a senior lieutenant of one of the commanders who had defected to the Taleban.

On the new frontline at the door to Kabul, there are armed guards, reinforced by tanks and armoured vehicles, on the road preventing the mass of Alliance troops entering the city.

Taleban destruction

As I drove south with the troops I saw town after town which had been destroyed by the Taleban when they occupied the southern plains two years ago.

Vineyards were destroyed, orchards burned, trees cut down.

It was an area of extreme destruction.

Closer to the city there were signs of habitation, small shops open and people cheered the Alliance troops on.

Some even found flowers in this drought stricken country to thrown in their path.

Under the Taleban, the city was uneasy and the rule was very harsh.

Kabul was a sophisticated capital city.

Anxiety

The Taleban were rural mullahs who enforced their village ways on the city.

They believed the people of Kabul were the equivalent of communists because of their liberal views.

Now that the residents of Kabul believe their city is free from Taleban and foreign militants, most people seem to be very, very happy.

But as I talk to Afghans, as well as jubilation there is some trepidation.

People are worried about security and some say there has been looting overnight, particularly from houses where Taleban used to live.

There is a security vacuum in Kabul - what the people most feared.

It is not yet clear who will enforce law and order in what seems to be the post-Taleban era for the Afghan capital.



To: BubbaFred who wrote (41593)11/13/2001 3:16:48 PM
From: BubbaFred  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50167
 
Herat, the 'pearl' of Afghanistan
Monday, 12 November, 2001, 11:00 GMT
news.bbc.co.uk

The city of Herat in western Afghanistan would be a huge gain for the opposition National Alliance if it was captured from the ruling Taleban.

The ancient oasis, 150 kilometres (100 miles) from the Iranian border, is one of Afghanistan's five largest cities.

It is also a vital transit and goods route and home to one of the largest military airfields in Afghanistan.

Retaking it would open the way for the opposition to approach the southern city of Kandahar, the power base of Mullah Mohammed Omar, the Taleban's supreme leader.

Breadbasket

Herat, the city considered to have the most fertile soil in central Asia, was first settled 5,000 years ago.

The ancient Greek historian Heroditus called it the breadbasket of the region.

"The world is like an ocean," it was said in ancient times, "and in the ocean is a pearl, and the pearl is Herat."

When Alexander the Great came to Herat in the 3rd century BC, the city was already a prosperous place.

Later it became the greatest of the cities of the ancient Persian kingdom of Khorasan.

Florence of Asia

The golden age of Herat was the time of the Timurids, in the 14th and 15th centuries, when the city was known as the "Florence of Asia".

The best painters, the best architects, the best musicians, all came from Herat.

"In Herat if you stretch out your feet you are sure to kick a poet," said Ali Sher Nawai, a statesman who was himself a poet and artist.

It was at this time that the beautiful palaces and mosques which still adorn the city were built.

Notable among these are the Musalla complex, built in the late 1400s by Queen Gawarshad.

The city is the burial place of Afghanistan's greatest mystic poet, Khaja Abdullah Ansari.

Herat was formerly also renowned for its bazaars - the city is a major carpet-making centre.

Violent past

It is also famous for its military history.

Herat's ancient fortress was fought over by Persians, Turks, Mongols and Uzbeks.

The city came under very heavy bombing by the Soviets shortly after their invasion in 1979, when Herat's population rose up in an unprecedented revolt, killing Soviet officers, advisers and their families.

With continuing US air raids and renewed fighting in the region, there are growing fears about the preservation of one of the most exotic cities in the world.

Anti-Taleban feeling

The opposition troops fighting at Herat are said to be led by Ismail Khan, a Northern Alliance warlord and the city's former governor.

Mr Khan said last month that there was little admiration for the Taleban in Herat.

Mr Khan's forces had been driven out of Herat by advancing Taleban fighters, and he spent three years in prison before escaping to join the Northern Alliance.

"For nearly a year now, people have hated the Taleban because of their cruelty," he said.

"Also, they've failed to come up with any coherent policy. They have failed to rebuild or improve anything in Afghanistan, and they have abused Islam to abuse their own people.

"People have grown very wary of them - and I can say that about 80% of people have turned their backs on the Taleban."