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Strategies & Market Trends : Strictly: Drilling II -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Frank Pembleton who wrote (4030)11/15/2001 3:53:45 PM
From: lh56  Respond to of 36161
 
great link, frank, thanks.

larry



To: Frank Pembleton who wrote (4030)11/16/2001 9:28:06 AM
From: isopatch  Respond to of 36161
 
<OPEC Is Losing Its Grip

By Thorsten Fischer
11/15/01 12:00 PM ET

The failure of OPEC ministers to secure the cooperation of non-OPEC
members to restrict crude oil supplies is good news for oil importing
countries and raises the question of whether OPEC is losing its edge. The
non-member backing of OPEC's production cut is a prerequisite for any
reduction in production quotas to be effective in boosting prices. Without
such backing, a reduction in OPEC quotas would only reduce the cartel's
market share without lending any support to prices.

The meeting of OPEC oil ministers has raised more questions than answers.
OPEC has decided to defer any decision regarding a cut in production
quotas, as it has failed to win support of key non-OPEC producers, most
notably Russia, Norway and Mexico. The cartel will cut output by up to 1.5
million barrels per day (bpd) or roughly 6% starting on January 1, but only if
OPEC's main competitors agree to a proportionate cut in output. OPEC
expects nonmembers to cut production by a combined 500,000 bpd.

The demands of the cartel
have met with resistance
by producers outside
OPEC, with only Russia
offering a token reduction
so small it could be
construed as an affront
against OPEC. Despite
intense lobbying by OPEC,
no agreement could be
reached suggesting that
future cooperation is not
likely. Oil producers
outside of OPEC do not
depend as desperately on oil revenues and can live well with crude prices
around $20 per barrel.

The absence of any agreement means that energy prices will trend sharply
lower. Lower energy prices provide a much-needed economic stimulus for the
U.S. economy. With lower energy bills in store, consumers will be able to
spend on items other than energy, thus increasing the economy's
purchasing power. The end result is that funds that have been traditionally
sent overseas to foreign producers resulting from artificially high crude prices
will remain in the domestic economy.

Weak global demand will remain the driving force in the oil market and will
exert additional persistent downward pressure on crude prices. However, it is
now also conceivable that OPEC's failure to secure cooperation by
non-OPEC countries could result in a price war. In this scenario, no
production cut at all would take place, and the price of crude oil would
collapse. Naturally, such a price war would come at the detriment of oil
producers both within and outside OPEC. It would be in the interest only of
oil-importing countries, but it highlights the pitfalls involved with any
inherently unstable cartel arrangement.

Also, the disagreement between OPEC and non-members should not detract
attention from the differences within OPEC itself. The cartel has been unable
to enforce its own current quotas and cheating has been rampant. Even if
yesterday's meeting had yielded a definitive decision to cut official quotas,
rampant cheating would mean a substantially smaller reduction of actual
output. With rapidly growing spare capacity, the temptation to cheat and to
increase market share at a rival's expense will only grow.

All this is exceptionally good news for oil-consuming nations, be it emerging
market economies or industrialized nations. OPEC has lost its grip on world
oil markets, and the cartel is unable to halt the slide of crude oil prices.
OPEC's discipline is eroding quickly, and the cartel has lost its ability to
control supplies. The recent failure to win the backing of non-OPEC countries
and the continuing overproduction demonstrate clearly that the period that
allowed OPEC to increase prices during better economic times earlier this
year has quickly come to a close.

Compliance with quotas and discipline are the first casualties of slower
demand for crude oil in the face of economic adversity. As a result, oil prices
will fall well below $20 per barrel of the North American benchmark West
Texas Intermediate. They will likely remain there until demand picks up with
economic recovery in the second half of 2002.>

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