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To: Nadine Carroll who wrote (79435)11/19/2001 6:16:20 AM
From: long-gone  Respond to of 116741
 
It was reported as "news".



To: Nadine Carroll who wrote (79435)11/19/2001 11:47:01 AM
From: Richnorth  Respond to of 116741
 
What Some Progressive Moslems are Thinking.....

True Jihad: "Not in the hijacking of planes, but in the
manufacturing of them"


The New York Times in a report from Islamabad covers this unheard of
'coming out' by progressive Muslims. One article by a Pakistani journalist says
"We Muslims cannot keep blaming the West for all our ills. . . . The
embarrassment of wretchedness among us is beyond repair. It is not just the
poverty, the illiteracy and the absence of any commonly accepted social
contract that define our sense of wretchedness; it is, rather, the
increasing awareness among us that we have failed as a civil society by not
confronting the historical, social and political demons within us. . . .
Without a reformation in the practice of Islam that makes it move forward
and not backward, there is no hope for us Muslims anywhere.'

Read and reflect.

Tarek Fatah
===================

November 16, 2001

Breaking the Circle

By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN
New York Times
nytimes.com

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan: Although it was never his intention, Osama bin Laden
has triggered the most serious debate in years, among Muslims, about
Islam's ability to adapt to modernity. In Arab states this debate is still muted.
But in Pakistan and other Muslim countries with a relatively free press,
writers are raising it openly and bluntly. Nothing could be more important.

Here's why: Many Arab-Muslim states today share the same rigid political
structure. Think of it as two islands: one island is occupied by the
secular autocratic regimes and the business class around them. On the other
island are the mullahs, imams and religious authorities who dominate Islamic
practice and education, which is still based largely on traditional Koranic
interpretations that are not embracing of modernity, pluralism or the
equality of women. The governing bargain is that the regimes get to stay in
power forever and the mullahs get a monopoly on religious practice and
education forever.
This bargain lasted all these years because oil money, or U.S. or Soviet
aid, enabled many Arab-Muslim countries to survive without opening their
economies or modernizing their education systems. But as oil revenues have
declined and the population of young people seeking jobs has exploded, this
bargain can't hold much longer. These countries can't survive without
opening up to global investment, the Internet, modern education and
emancipation of their women so that they will not be competing with just
half of their populations. But the more they do that, the more threatened
the religious authorities feel.
Bin Laden's challenge was an attempt by the extreme Islamists to break out
of their island and seize control of the secular state island. The states
responded by crushing or expelling the Islamists, but without ever trying
to reform the Islamic schools - called madrasas - or the political conditions
that keep producing angry Islamist waves. So the deadly circle that
produced bin Ladenism - poverty, dictatorship and religious anti- modernism,
each reinforcing the other - just gets perpetuated.

Some are now demanding the circle be broken. Consider this remarkable open
letter to bin Laden that a Pakistani writer and businessman, Izzat Majeed,
wrote in last Friday's popular Pakistani daily The Nation:

"We Muslims cannot keep blaming the West for all our ills. . . . The
embarrassment of wretchedness among us is beyond repair. It is not just the
poverty, the illiteracy and the absence of any commonly accepted social
contract that define our sense of wretchedness; it is, rather, the
increasing awareness among us that we have failed as a civil society by not
confronting the historical, social and political demons within us. . . .
Without a reformation in the practice of Islam that makes it move forward
and not backward, there is no hope for us Muslims anywhere. We have reduced
Islam to the organized hypocrisy of state-sponsored mullahism. For more
than a thousand years Islam has stood still because the mullahs, who became de
facto clergy instead of genuine scholars, closed the door on `ijtehad'
[reinterpreting Islam in light of modernity] and no one came forward with
an evolving application of the message of the Holy Quran. All that the mullahs
tell you today is how to go back a millennium. We have not been able to
evolve a dynamic practice to bring Islam to the people in the language of
their own specific era. . . . Oxford and Cambridge were the `madrasas' of
Christendom in the 13th century. Look where they are today - among the
leading institutions of education in the world. Where are our institutions
of learning?"

The Protestant Reformation, melding Christianity with modernity, happened
only when wealthy princes came along ready to finance and protect the
breakaway reformers. But in the Muslim world today, the wealthiest princes,
like Saudi Arabia's, are funding anti-modern schools from Pakistan to
Bosnia, while the dictators pay off the anti-modern mullahs (or use them to
whack the liberals) rather than reform them. This keeps the soil for bin
Ladenism ever fertile.

Addressing bin Laden, Mr. Majeed concluded, "The last thing [Muslims] need
is the growing darkness in your caves. . . . Holy Prophet Muhammad, on
returning from a battle, said: `We return from little Jihad to greater
Jihad.' True Jihad today is not in the hijacking of planes, but in the
manufacturing of them."