To: TobagoJack who wrote (11311 ) 11/27/2001 7:01:10 AM From: elmatador Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 74559 Financial Times tells Argentina to default: LEADER: De la Rua's task Financial Times; Nov 26, 2001 Events of the past couple of weeks in Argentina have further undermined the credibility of President Fernando de la Rua and of his government's latest plans to revive an economy now mired in its fourth successive year of recession. The time has come to consider a new approach. Argentina's recovery plan is centred on its proposal to exchange more than Dollars 90bn of debt for new paper that will be cheaper to service. The government had hoped that annual savings of more than Dollars 4bn would allow it to meet its commitment to eliminate its fiscal deficit, as well as allowing a resumption in economic growth. The plan is already running into trouble, however. As Argentina's financial crisis worsens it is becoming more doubtful whether the scale of the envisaged payment reduction will be enough to start a recovery. Tax collection has begun to decline at a faster rate, reflecting the deepening recession. Last week the government said that during this quarter it would not meet the deficit targets, an admission that threatens its agreement with the International Monetary Fund and access next month to disbursements of Dollars 1.3bn. These pressures have been accompanied by resignations of another government minister and senior advisers, leaving Mr de la Rua and Domingo Cavallo, his economy minister, more isolated. In these circumstances, more radical actions need to be considered. An outright default might be necessary, since bigger cuts in servicing obligations would provide some resources to stimulate the economy. It is true that Argentina would lose credibility in the markets but it has little left to lose. In addition, it is becoming plain that Argentina must examine alternatives to its currency board. This is especially the case because of the weakness of the banking system. About Dollars 2.7bn in private sector deposits has been withdrawn since the beginning of October. Either dollarisation or a float of the kind proposed recently by Ricardo Hausmann, former chief economist of the Inter-American Development Bank, would be preferable to the present regime. Mr Hausmann proposed that all US dollar assets and liabilities - except those to the international financial institutions - should be redenominated into inflation-indexed pesos, a measure that would lessen the impact of devaluation on a financial system that is already heavily dollarised. Neither alternative is without pitfalls but the existing approach is clearly not working. By persisting with it, the government could be unwittingly opening the way to a more disorderly and chaotic breakdown. Copyright: The Financial Times Limited 1995-1998