To: Dealer who wrote (44571 ) 11/29/2001 12:28:00 PM From: Sully- Respond to of 65232 Short Interest in Nasdaq Stocks Hits Record Amid Climb in Tech Sector By CASSELL BRYAN-LOW Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL NEW YORK -- Short interest in Nasdaq stocks rose to a record level, as the technology sector continued to climb. The level of short sales not yet closed out, known as short interest, rose to 4,175,725,953 shares on Nov. 15, up from 4,062,363,080 shares through mid-October. The figures include Nasdaq small-capitalization and large-capitalization stocks and reflect transactions through Nov. 12, allowing extra days to complete settlement. Short sellers were covering some of their positions during October, to lock in profits, which in turn helped lift the market higher, said Harry Strunk, an investment adviser in Palm Beach, Fla., who surveys professional short sellers. Traders who sell securities "short" borrow shares and then sell them, betting they can profit by buying the stock back -- or covering those positions -- later at lower prices. Short interest reflects the number of shares that haven't been repurchased for return to lenders. See complete short interest figures from the Nasdaq Stock Market. On the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, which is made up of the 683 smaller-cap stocks with a capitalization of at least $35 million, the number of short sales outstanding rose 9.8%. It was up 2.7% for the 3,400 larger-cap stocks on the Nasdaq National Market, which generally have a capitalization of over $50 million. Short interest is often considered an indication of the level of skepticism in the market. Aside from making negative bets, investors may rely on short selling for other purposes, such as a hedging strategy related to corporate mergers and acquisitions, for convertible securities and options, and for tax purposes. The Nasdaq National Market's short-interest ratio rose to 2.20 days from 1.96 days in the previous month. The short-interest ratio for the smaller stocks was 2.38 days, down from 2.80 days. The ratio is the number of trading days that would be required to close out the short positions through share purchases and is considered a measure of trading sentiment. The following companies had the largest volume increases in short sales outstanding: Sun Microsystems Inc. rose 13,775,814 shares to 40,926,925; Intel Corp. rose 13,154,392 shares to 90,261,854 shares; XO Communications Inc. rose 12,330,216 shares to 44,067,387 shares; and Nextel Communications Inc. rose 10,733,434 shares to 58,571,304 shares. The next Nasdaq short-selling report will be published in The Wall Street Journal Dec. 27.