To: maceng2 who wrote (137 ) 12/12/2001 6:48:26 PM From: maceng2 Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 6945 Analysis: Peace process at dead endnews.bbc.co.uk By the BBC's Paul Adams in Jerusalem There is a growing sense that it may be many years - perhaps a generation - before Israelis and Palestinians settle their differences. The Middle East peace process barely existed before 11 September. A few feeble signs of life have now been extinguished altogether. For a while, after 11 September, Western leaders pondered how best to show the world that the war on terrorism was not also a war on Islam. They also recognised that it would be rash to ignore the Middle East peace process entirely, especially when Arab support for the coalition was regarded as important. The parallels with the Gulf War, 10 years earlier, were clear. Proclaiming a new world order in the wake of the liberation of Kuwait in 1991, George Bush senior sent his secretary of state, James Baker, to search for ways to bring Israelis and Palestinians to the negotiating table. I can remember standing outside the American consulate in West Jerusalem, listening to the sound of cracking heads as the famously direct Baker pushed and cajoled. His dogged efforts paid off, resulting in a peace conference at Madrid where the foundations were laid for a process that came to be identified with the Norwegian capital, Oslo. For a while, British Prime Minister Tony Blair seemed keen to urge George W Bush to launch a new peace initiative. During the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat's visit to London in mid-October, Mr Blair spoke of the need for a "viable" Palestinian state. London and Washington put pressure on the Israeli army to exercise restraint in dealing with violence in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. But Mr Arafat's inability to halt a wave of suicide bombs has utterly destroyed what little faith most Israelis retained in the Palestinian leadership. Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon is focusing exclusively on ways of combating terrorism and has succeeded in convincing George Bush junior that their two battles are part of the same war - that Mr Arafat, if not another Bin Laden, is at least as culpable as the Taleban. Israelis feel vulnerable and angry. They support their prime minister's tough action but know that it has yet to make them feel more secure. The Palestinians, for their part, lost confidence in the peace process a long time ago, convinced that a succession of Israeli leaders had exhibited bad faith. The second Palestinian uprising, which began almost a year earlier, had already exacted a terrible price in lives lost and property destroyed. Palestinians say they are living through their worst days since Israel occupied the West Bank and Gaza Strip in 1967. On Monday, former Israeli and Palestinian negotiators met at a new Israeli army checkpoint on the main road between Jerusalem and Ramallah. While Yossi Beilin and Yasser Abed Rabbo spoke of their mutual commitment to peace, Israeli rockets killed two young Palestinian children in the crowded streets of Hebron. Israel admitted the "targeted killing" of a wanted militant from Islamic Jihad had gone wrong, but expressions of regret will have fallen on deaf ears. To make matters worse, Mr Arafat and Mr Sharon are mortal enemies. One or other of them - perhaps both - will have to go before the peace process stands a chance.