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Pastimes : Gardening and Especially Tomato Growing -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: SIer formerly known as Joe B. who wrote (1258)12/27/2001 11:30:25 AM
From: AugustWest  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 3495
 
Herbicide Found in Compost

LOS ANGELES, Dec 27, 2001 (AP Online via COMTEX) -- Traces of a herbicide toxic
to garden vegetables has been found in compost in three states, a discovery that
worried the lawn waste recycling industry.

Compost and recycling companies told the Los Angeles Times that their businesses
could go bankrupt unless the herbicide is eliminated.

"You cannot have a system that mandates recycling of green waste and license a
garden chemical that makes the waste unrecyclable," said Gabriella
Uhlar-Heffner, solid waste manager for Seattle's public utility company.

The small amounts of Clopyralid, which is produced by Dow AgroSciences, were
found in compost made from recycled grass, straw and manure in California,
Washington and Pennsylvania, as well as New Zealand.

The herbicide, used mainly to kill weeds, is not deadly to humans or animals,
but it can kill vegetables such as peppers, tomatoes and potatoes.

Clopyralid is used in dozens of products popular with crop farmers and
commercial lawn-care companies.

Nationally, compost companies accept about 28 million tons of yard trimmings
each year. The material comes from more than 9,700 curbside collection programs
run by city and county sanitation departments in 37 states.

In California, nearly half the compost made from recycled garden clippings is
used for agriculture.

Clopyralid kills plants by imitating hormones called auxins and causing abnormal
growth. During commercial composting, most chemicals used in lawn care and
agriculture break down completely enough to satisfy organic farmers, but
Clopyralid survives the process. It can remain lethal up to 18 months after
spraying.

Dow did not study the chemical's effects in compost when it originally sought
federal approval in 1987. Seven years later, the company began putting warnings
on the labels of Clopyralid products saying consumers should not compost
materials treated with the herbicide.

Dow spokesman Garry Hamlin said problems happened because Dow's label warnings
were ignored. Material treated with the herbicide should have been disposed of
another way but was recycled, he said.

Some areas are finding high levels of the herbicide in its compost. In
Washington, Clopyralid residues are at rates of 50 to 1,500 parts per billion,
five to 300 times higher than the amount needed to kill sensitive plants.

The chemical was first discovered in the soil around dying plants in 1999 in
Spokane, Wash.

Dow products using the chemical include Lontrel, Transline, Stinger, Reclaim and
Confront, Hornet, Scorpion and Redeem. Other companies' pesticides that use
Clopyralid bought from Dow include Millennium, Momentum, Chaser Ultra,
Battleship, Strike Three and TruPower.

---

On the Net:

Dow AgroSciences: dowagro.com



Copyright 2001 Associated Press, All rights reserved

-0-

APO Priority=r
APO Category=1110

KEYWORD: LOS ANGELES
SUBJECT CODE: 1110

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