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Politics : PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: rich4eagle who wrote (210819)12/18/2001 2:05:34 AM
From: bonnuss_in_austin  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 769670
 
LOL. Yep, IRL in this 'morally fundamentalist Christian' atmosphere, it's rare to 'run across' anyone willing to publicize their skepticism or downright scorn -- especially now thx to the Bush selection.

Not fer long, tho ... ENE = political doom for the Bush bunch ... one and all.

Media building momentum ...

"Thank 'God.'"

-g-

bia



To: rich4eagle who wrote (210819)12/18/2001 3:33:29 AM
From: Skywatcher  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 769670
 
Wartime's Lost Liberties

by Douglas Carey

[Posted December 13, 2001]

The terrorist attacks of September 11 along with the
continuing attack on Afghanistan have softened many
people’s stance on our cherished freedoms and have
emboldened almost every politician in Washington to embrace
new laws that severely curtail our liberty and right to
privacy.

Of course, all of these new laws and executive orders have
been passed in the name of "the war on terrorism." Some of
these new laws include the ability to hold a person suspected
of any type of terrorist activity without charges and without
showing any evidence.

Secret military tribunals can now be used whereby a
suspected enemy of the state can be tried by five jurists and
sentenced to death by a simple majority ruling. In a final
blow to everybody’s rights, the Bush administration proposed that law officials should be
able to listen in on a suspect’s conversation as he speaks with his lawyer.

When defending these new measures, many in Washington are using a standard defense
for these actions. Fearful that the American people will not stand for a loss of their
hard-won liberties, many pundits and politicians have begun to look to historical
precedent.

The Wall Street Journal ran an editorial piece with the very unnerving title, "Security
Comes Before Liberty." In this editorial, Jay Winik looked to the historical actions of
Abraham Lincoln, John Adams, Woodrow Wilson, and, of course, Franklin Roosevelt. His
basics argument is that these presidents severely curtailed freedoms and suspended civil
liberties in the name of national security and that the majority of these actions did not
have any long-term effect on society.

In reality, Abraham Lincoln, the president who began the trend of more federal power and
diminished states’ rights, set a precedent of dictatorial actions that is still being looked to
today as an excuse for more federal power. During his reign as president during the Civil
War, Lincoln made the unprecedented move of suspending, through an unconstitutional
order, the writ of habeas corpus, or the protection against unlawful imprisonment.

Also during this time, Lincoln had an estimated 13,535 people detained for merely
expressing opposition to the war itself. None of these people ever even heard evidence
against them and were never brought to trial. In possibly his most noticed act of
despotism, Lincoln had U.S. Rep. Clement Vallandigham of Ohio arrested for "disloyal
sentiments and speeches."

When the public finally rose up against this action, Lincoln released Vallandigham from
prison and had him banished from the country. Even in death, Lincoln’s repressive spirit
lived on, as anybody who was even remotely connected with John Wilkes Booth’s
attempted escape after assassinating the president was hung in public or sentenced to
life in prison.

President Woodrow Wilson and the Congress of the time used World War I as their excuse
to curtail freedom and arrest dissenters. In 1918, the Sabotage and Sedition Acts were
passed, which allowed the federal government to punish anybody who had an expression
or opinion that was "disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive." Using this act, the feds at
one point actually forbid the Postal Service from delivering publications that were
antiwar.

Of course, no person in American history has succeeded in expanding the powers of the
state more than Franklin Roosevelt. Even those who believed whole-heartedly in
expanded state powers during World War II were shocked when Roosevelt signed
Executive Order 9066, which gave the government the power to force anybody of
Japanese descent out of their homes and into primitive internment camps. Over 110,000
Japanese civilians were detained in this way. Not one of them had been accused of any
crime. After the war was over, the majority of those detained went home to find their
property looted and destroyed.

In uncertain times such as today, it is too easy to look the other way when the federal
government expands its power and curtails our freedoms. The attorney general himself
told a Senate panel: "to those who scare peace-loving people with phantoms of lost
liberty, my message is this: Your tactics only aid terrorists, for they erode our national
unity and diminish our resolve."

Many others say that any lost liberties will be restored once the war is past us, or once
terrorism has been eradicated. Although history has shown us that the most egregious
laws and orders are usually rescinded eventually, each bold step by the government has
led to even bolder steps in the future.

"From the beginning," wrote Mises in 1919, "the intention prevailed in all socialist groups
of dropping none of the measure adopted during the war after the war but rather of
advancing on the way toward the completion of socialism." [Nation, State, and Economy]

In Mises’s view, only the resistance of public opinion has prevented wartime measures
from becoming permanent. Regardless of what a person’s opinion is on the recent
expansion of federal power, simply stating that it’s been done in the past is certainly not
a legitimate argument to do the same thing today.

Douglas Carey is editor of The Burden. See his Mises.org Articles Archive and send him
MAIL.

mises.org
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