To: Arthur Radley who wrote (214029 ) 1/2/2002 1:56:41 PM From: Neocon Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769670 The book is highly controversial, as I recalled. Here is something from a Jewish magazine:The fact that Poles played a role in the massacre is no longer in doubt, but apportioning responsibility among Germans and Poles remains a highly contentious issue--one that will be settled, at least officially, by the Institute of National Remembrance (INR), a government commission established in 1998 to investigate Nazi and Communist crimes against the Polish nation. In June, the INR conducted a partial exhumation in Jedwabne at the site of the burned barn, uncovering the charred remains of 150-250 victims and a broken bust of Lenin, confirming testimony that several Jewish men and the rabbi of Jedwabne had been forced to parade a statue of Lenin through the town. A more extensive exhumation was ruled out because of protestations from the rabbi of Warsaw and Lodz, Michael Schudrich, who argued that removing the remains would be a violation of Jewish religious law. On the basis of the exhumation and testimony from forty-two witnesses, the INR issued its preliminary finding: "...it can be assumed that Polish inhabitants of Jedwabne had actively participated in the crime. These were mainly young men, about forty in number, acting jointly with eight German gendarmes present at the site." * * * In Warsaw, we meet with a senior INR official, Krzysztof Golaszewski, who disparages Neighbors as "a kind of pamphlet to raise consciousness." He tells us that Jan Gross had underestimated the participation of German forces in Jedwabne by failing, among other things, to take into account "striking similarities" in other Polish towns that were occupied by the Germans when Soviet forces withdrew in June of 1941. In town after town, he explains, the Germans followed a prescribed strategy that played on the fears and prejudices of the local peasantry, sweetened by the promise of plunder. The Germans would accuse the Jews of having conspired with the Communists, order them to remove weeds from the cobblestone street in the main square, and force them to sing Communist songs and dispose of Communist monuments by burying them or dumping them in the river. From our INR briefing, it appears that the final report, due in several months, will attribute much of the blame to the Germans, who, according to Golaszewski, had masterminded the killings, and to the individuals who had perpetrated the crime. In doing so, the INR will avoid what it calls "harmful generalizations" about the Polish people during the war. uahc.org