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To: Tomas who wrote (5880)1/4/2002 7:48:43 PM
From: Tomas  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 206334
 
Speculators Begin to Reverse Bets on Falling Crude Oil Prices
By Stephen Voss

New York, January 4, 19:18 (Bloomberg) -- Speculators bought more
oil futures contracts in New York than they sold in the week that
ended Dec. 28, though they were far from erasing earlier bets that
prices would fall.

Hedge funds and other speculators had still sold 63,489 more crude
oil contracts than they had bought, narrower than the previous
week's ``net short'' position of 71,731, a report from the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission showed.

Speculators had been selling contracts as crude oil prices plunged
late in the year, amassing a record net short position of 71,928
on Dec. 18. Crude oil has risen 10 percent since that date, erasing
part of the 29 percent plunge in the previous three months, in a
rally helped by speculators who bought contracts to reverse their
earlier bets.

``At least some speculators have decided enough is enough,'' said
Tim Evans, senior energy analyst at IFR Pegasus in New York.
``It takes weeks for these positions to evolve or be worked off.
It doesn't all happen in the space of three days, when it took
three months or so to put the positions on.''

Crude oil futures have risen on the New York Mercantile Exchange
on signs that members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries are starting to implement a new round of supply cuts.

For every seller of a futures contract there's a buyer, so while
speculators are net short in crude oil contracts, so-called
``commercial'' traders, such as refiners and fuel marketers,
are net long.

Since speculators tend to buy and sell at a faster pace than
companies that use the market to hedge their future inventory
flow, it's the speculator positions that traders watch for
sentiment about the direction of prices.

The following table shows the changes in ``non-commercial,'' or
speculator, positions for Nymex crude oil, gasoline, heating oil
and natural gas futures. A negative figure in the final column
means shorts exceed longs.

Contract Date Longs Shorts Longs Minus Shorts

Crude oil Dec. 28 12,277 75,766 -63,489
Crude oil Dec. 21 11,902 83,633 -71,731

Gasoline Dec. 28 5,845 7,817 -1,972
Gasoline Dec. 21 6,325 11,401 -5,076

Heating oil Dec. 28 5,388 13,450 -8,062
Heating oil Dec. 21 5,364 15,239 -9,875

Natural gas Dec. 28 3,255 36,358 -33,103
Natural gas Dec. 21 9,591 36,465 -26,874