Worst Retail Holiday in Decade Ends
By Pedro Nicolaci da Costa
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Sales at U.S. chain stores fell in the last retail week of 2001, concluding what analysts said was the worst holiday shopping season in a decade and suggesting weakness could persist in the new year, two reports showed on Tuesday.
Given the sort of lackluster sales results seen over the holidays, consumer spending -- which accounts for two-thirds of U.S. economic activity -- is unlikely to lead the troubled U.S. economy out of a recession that is now entering its 11th month, analysts said.
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi and UBS Warburg said their retail chain store sales index slipped 0.6 percent during the week ended Jan. 5, following a 0.9 percent rise a week earlier.
Separately, Instinet said its Redbook Retail Sales Average fell 3.5 percent in the five weeks ended Jan. 5, compared with the previous period. December was a five-week month for retailers.
``We're barely up in December,'' said Carey Leahy, senior U.S. economist at Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown. ``People may be surprised at how weak consumer spending in the first quarter is going to be.''
Soft sales have begun translating into job losses for workers at major retailers. Target Corp.(NYSE:TGT - news), one of the country's largest retailers, said on Tuesday it will cut full-time employees who stock shelves and unload merchandise at its Marshall Field's department store unit.
Other retailers, hurt by the economic downturn, have laid off employees, including Gap Inc.(NYSE:GPS - news), Nordstrom Inc.(NYSE:JWN - news) and Sears, Roebuck and Co. (NYSE:S - news)
The holiday shopping season is a crucial test for retailers because sales in November and December usually account for around one-quarter of overall retail sales for the year.
Leahy said that although consumer resilience definitely kept the current recession from deepening further, weak retail sales point, at best, to a ``tepid'' recovery for the struggling U.S. economy.
Compared with the same week last year, the BTM index rose 1.4 percent, below the prior week's 2.6 percent year-over-year gain. Sales in the week ended Jan. 5 rose 1.8 percent compared with the year-ago period, according to Redbook.
KMART LAGS
Kmart Corp.(NYSE:KM - news), the nation's No. 2 discount retailer, has bucked a year-long trend favoring discounters over department stores.
In the latest negative development for the struggling discounter, credit rating agency Fitch cut Kmart's ``junk'' debt ratings further on Monday, citing ``weakened'' operations and ''negative sales momentum'' in the latter part of 2001.
Fitch said the company's troubles were compounded by an attempt to slash prices on consumer goods that went awry -- the promotions failed to increase customer traffic at Kmart's stores.
``Kmart is positioned head-to-head with Wal-Mart,'' said Frank Badillo, senior retail economist at Retail Forward, a research firm in Columbus, Ohio. ``That's a tough place to be.''
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (NYSE:WMT - news) reported at the end of last month that same-store holiday sales would reach the high end of its 4 percent to 6 percent range of estimates.
JEWELERS A POSSIBLE BRIGHT SPOT
In a sign of resilience, two major jewelers on Tuesday reported results that while mixed, offered some signs of recovery in the luxury goods sector, which has suffered as consumers reined in spending in the aftermath of the Sept. 11 attacks.
Zale Corp.(NYSE:ZLC - news), North America's largest specialty jeweler, said sales at stores open at least one year, a key indication of retail performance, rose 1.8 percent in November and December as it sorted out inventory and merchandising problems.
Tiffany & Co.(NYSE:TIF - news), which focuses on affluent consumers, said its same-store sales for the period were down 2 percent, a decline analysts said was less steep than expected as traffic picked up later in the holiday season.
The BTM/UBSW Weekly Chain Store Sales Snapshot is compiled from seven major discount, department and chain stores across the country that report their weekly results, including J.C. Penney (NYSE:JCP - news), Sears(NYSE:S - news), Target, Kmart, Wal-Mart, Federated Department Stores Inc.(NYSE:FD - news) and May Department Stores Co. (NYSE:MAY - news)
The Redbook Retail Sales Average is a sales-weighted average of annual growth in same-store sales at discount, department and chain stores that report their results on a weekly basis. The index is released weekly by Instinet Research, a division of Instinet, a Reuters-owned electronic brokerage. |