To: Don Lloyd who wrote (80705 ) 1/12/2002 4:31:13 PM From: E. Charters Respond to of 116756 So if we all have infinite food and water, then food and water are so much frippery. Of course no one would have infinite diamonds so then diamonds will never be frippery. It is still supply and demand. There is lots of air, water and food. If you think about it much of man's energy is spent on making sure that he has enough of these. So if we factor in cities, moving about, wars, and other costs of social organization, we have spent lots on that cup of water. In California, in the goldfields, water was a luxury to wash gravel to leave behind the gleaming metal. So water was sold to miners in units of a miner's inch. This was the water that would flow in a ditch if the weir of a certain width ata a certain head was lowered one inch. Each miner's inch was sold for its unit price per month. We pay lots for necessities but it is not always dollars and cents over the counter. We locate, dig wells, put in fancy equipment and defend our land all for the necessities of sustenance and security. We put a price on it all. But once got on a social basis we cannot then sell one unit more of it because man has sufficient by his 'law of action'. Each marginal unit more, demands less price --- necessities are consumed up to the necessary amount and hoarded in a different way than luxuries as they do not always store well. Diamonds are hoarded and stored, and coveted as they are things of long lasting value. You might hoard store and covet access to water, as in good land, but not so much the water itself. Unless you are an evil cattle baron and that pesky John Wayne shows up with his farmin' folk. Subjective value makes sense. I don't think though, that evaluations can be base on irrationality or whim. Ultimately the record of purchases of the individual makes the scale of his valuations. For instance Doug AK spends 1500 dollars a month on seedless watermelon. In his value system, a rotten watermelon is a religious artifact, so travelling watermelon salesmen seek him out, and his backyard is full of used, surplus and depleted watermelon. This does not argue though, that the sanity of the value system does much to validate the theory. EC<:-}