To: SirRealist who wrote (42081 ) 1/13/2002 12:47:52 PM From: IQBAL LATIF Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50167 This is one of the finest selections from Bang e-Dara by Iqbal. It refers to importance of unity and collegiality in nations. In this couplet from Allama Iqbal ‘Fard Qaim Rabte Millat Say Hai Tanha Kuch Naheen. Mauj Hai Darya Main Aur Baroon-e-Darya Kuch Naheen.’ The English translation would be: “AMONGST THE COMMUNITY INDIVIDUALS do not SURVIVE alone; LIKE WAVES THAT EXIST IN oceans But OUT OF oceans the waves are nothing” Iqbal was a poet of 20 century, but in his poetry there is a wholesome fusion of the physical and metaphysical, a mutually inclusive combination of the material and the moral. His poetry transcends time and space, and it is not easy to draw a line between the earthly and the heavenly thoughts in it. He was a successor in a long line of Persian and Urdu poets of Iran and the sub-continent, culminating in Mirza Asadullah Khan ‘Ghalih’ (1797-1869), who is regarded as the most prolific poet of the 19 century. He transmigrated literally Ghalib’s soul into his writings. There is spontaneity, variety and diversity in his poetry. And he paid a poignant tribute to Ghalib in his poem ‘Mirza Ghalib’ which appears in this collection. His poems like ‘Himalaya’ (which he wrote in the year 1901), ‘Tarana-e-Hindi’, Naya Shivala’ ‘Shikva’ and ‘Javab-e-Shikva’ are the masterpieces in Urdu poetry. The reason my name is Iqbal is that my father told me that he wanted me to display some of his attributes, I think sub-consciously I have been affected by his poetry and I like his work a lot. On the lighter side of this thread history, one of the fiercest battles on Idea thread if you remember was launched when someone ridiculed Iqbal on this thread. It nearly let to the demise of this thread.gg The above couplet is the new mantra of Pakistan liberal forces. There is no dearth of intellectual depth and Iqbal provides a lot of ammunition to the liberal forces presently spear headed by our President. He is providing religious and moral justification to a sea change of attitude that my nation has to undergo and I will be honest had it not been 11th of Sept we would still be lost. Talebans Afghanistan debacle has opened a lot of eyes. Now very intelligently he is borrowing heavily from religious and political ideas that are gaining wide acceptance and his popularity, and no one else but Iqbal poetry and intellect will be the basis of this battle of ideas. One of the last great things Iqbal did was to establish the Adarah Darul Islam, an institution where studies in classical Islam and contemporary social science would be subsidized. If you look at my 28th Aug article where I have refereed to closing down of the religious schools teaching extremism I had extensively based my argument on Iqbal’s vision. The necessity of meeting of contemporary thought and sciences with present thinking within Islamic societies is very important. It was perhaps the last wish of a great man who was fascinated with the yoking of modern science and philosophy to Islam, to create bridges of understanding at the highest intellectual level. This thought he expressed thus: In the West, Intellect is the source of life, In the East, Love is the basis of life. Through Love, Intellect grows acquainted with Reality, And Intellect gives stability to the work of Love, Arise and lay the foundations of a new world, By wedding Intellect to Love.